The verified answer to “Books and Authors question: In a comparison beginning with The Great Gatsby, which of the following book–author pairs is incorrectly matched?” is The Great Gatsby — Herman Melville, option D. The source-backed, question-specific record explains: The Great Gatsby is correctly associated with F. The work’s first publication is conventionally dated to 1925, and its original language is English. These three details—title, author, and language—form the decisive bibliographical combination required here. The distractor set (Moby-Dick — Herman Melville; The Canterbury Tales — Geoffrey Chaucer; The Old Man and the Sea — Ernest Hemingway) must therefore be tested as complete statements: one true fragment cannot make an entire option correct. A candidate should first lock the title to its writer, then check the language, and finally use 1925 as a chronological cross-check. A common examination trap is to confuse an author’s nationality with the language of composition, or a translation date with first publication. Scott Fitzgerald, English, and 1925 is uniquely valid; every other choice contains at least one broken association. Revision takeaway: remember the compact chain “The Great Gatsby — F. Scott Fitzgerald — English — 1925,” and connect it with Tender Is the Night for stronger recall. This evidence establishes the bibliographic relationship required in this Books and Authors item. A correct solution must preserve the exact title, author, publication context, language, award or comparison requested by the stem. Similar periods, genres or national traditions do not make two book–author pairs interchangeable. Option D gives The Great Gatsby — Herman Melville and satisfies the wording of the question. The remaining choices—Moby-Dick — Herman Melville, The Canterbury Tales — Geoffrey Chaucer and The Old Man and the Sea — Ernest Hemingway—do not satisfy the complete requirement.