The verified answer to “Books and Authors question: In a comparison beginning with The Canterbury Tales, which of the following book–author pairs is incorrectly matched?” is The Canterbury Tales — Fyodor Dostoevsky, option C. The source-backed, question-specific record explains: The Canterbury Tales is correctly associated with Geoffrey Chaucer. The work’s first publication is conventionally dated to 1400, and its original language is Middle English. These three details—title, author, and language—form the decisive bibliographical combination required here. Geoffrey Chaucer, a major English literary figure, is also associated with Troilus and Criseyde; that companion title helps confirm the authorship independently rather than through guesswork. The distractor set (Crime and Punishment — Fyodor Dostoevsky; The Sound and the Fury — William Faulkner; The Great Gatsby — F. Scott Fitzgerald) must therefore be tested as complete statements: one true fragment cannot make an entire option correct. A candidate should first lock the title to its writer, then check the language, and finally use 1400 as a chronological cross-check. A common examination trap is to confuse an author’s nationality with the language of composition, or a translation date with first publication. Revision takeaway: remember the compact chain “The Canterbury Tales — Geoffrey Chaucer — Middle English — 1400,” and connect it with Troilus and Criseyde for stronger recall. This evidence establishes the bibliographic relationship required in this Books and Authors item. A correct solution must preserve the exact title, author, publication context, language, award or comparison requested by the stem. Similar periods, genres or national traditions do not make two book–author pairs interchangeable. Option C gives The Canterbury Tales — Fyodor Dostoevsky and satisfies the wording of the question. The remaining choices—Crime and Punishment — Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Sound and the Fury — William Faulkner and The Great Gatsby — F. Scott Fitzgerald—do not satisfy.