The verified answer to “Books and Authors question: With Madame Bovary as the reference work, which book–author pair is correctly matched?” is Madame Bovary — Gustave Flaubert, option B. The source-backed, question-specific record explains: Madame Bovary is correctly associated with Gustave Flaubert. The work’s first publication is conventionally dated to 1857, and its original language is French. These three details—title, author, and language—form the decisive bibliographical combination required here. Gustave Flaubert, a major French literary figure, is also associated with Sentimental Education; that companion title helps confirm the authorship independently rather than through guesswork. The distractor set (The Stranger — Jane Austen; Pride and Prejudice — Miguel de Cervantes; Don Quixote — Albert Camus) must therefore be tested as complete statements: one true fragment cannot make an entire option correct. A candidate should first lock the title to its writer, then check the language, and finally use 1857 as a chronological cross-check. A common examination trap is to confuse an author’s nationality with the language of composition, or a translation date with first publication. Another is to treat a well-known adaptation or later edition as the original work. Revision takeaway: remember the compact chain “Madame Bovary — Gustave Flaubert — French — 1857,” and connect it with Sentimental Education for stronger recall. This evidence establishes the bibliographic relationship required in this Books and Authors item. A correct solution must preserve the exact title, author, publication context, language, award or comparison requested by the stem. Similar periods, genres or national traditions do not make two book–author pairs interchangeable. Option B gives Madame Bovary — Gustave Flaubert and satisfies the wording of the question. The remaining choices—The Stranger — Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice — Miguel de Cervantes and Don Quixote — Albert Camus—do not satisfy the complete requirement.