The verified answer to “Books and Authors question: With The Stranger as the reference work, which book–author pair is correctly matched?” is The Stranger — Albert Camus, option C. The source-backed, question-specific record explains: The Stranger is correctly associated with Albert Camus. The work’s first publication is conventionally dated to 1942, and its original language is French. These three details—title, author, and language—form the decisive bibliographical combination required here. Albert Camus, a major French-Algerian literary figure, is also associated with The Plague; that companion title helps confirm the authorship independently rather than through guesswork. The distractor set (One Hundred Years of Solitude — George Orwell; Nineteen Eighty-Four — Dante Alighieri; The Divine Comedy — Gabriel García Márquez) must therefore be tested as complete statements: one true fragment cannot make an entire option correct. A common examination trap is to confuse an author’s nationality with the language of composition, or a translation date with first publication. Another is to treat a well-known adaptation or later edition as the original work. Revision takeaway: remember the compact chain “The Stranger — Albert Camus — French — 1942,” and connect it with The Plague for stronger recall. This evidence establishes the bibliographic relationship required in this Books and Authors item. A correct solution must preserve the exact title, author, publication context, language, award or comparison requested by the stem. Similar periods, genres or national traditions do not make two book–author pairs interchangeable. Option C gives The Stranger — Albert Camus and satisfies the wording of the question. The remaining choices—One Hundred Years of Solitude — George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four — Dante Alighieri and The Divine Comedy — Gabriel García Márquez—do not satisfy the complete requirement.