The source-backed, question-specific record explains: The Old Man and the Sea is correctly associated with Ernest Hemingway. The work’s first publication is conventionally dated to 1952, and its original language is English. These three details—title, author, and language—form the decisive bibliographical combination required here. The distractor set (The Sound and the Fury — William Faulkner; The Great Gatsby — F. Scott Fitzgerald; Paradise Lost — John Milton) must therefore be tested as complete statements: one true fragment cannot make an entire option correct. A candidate should first lock the title to its writer, then check the language, and finally use 1952 as a chronological cross-check. A common examination trap is to confuse an author’s nationality with the language of composition, or a translation date with first publication. Revision takeaway: remember the compact chain “The Old Man and the Sea — Ernest Hemingway — English — 1952,” and connect it with A Farewell to Arms for stronger recall. This evidence establishes the bibliographic relationship required in this Books and Authors item. A correct solution must preserve the exact title, author, publication context, language, award or comparison requested by the stem. Similar periods, genres or national traditions do not make two book–author pairs interchangeable. Option A gives The Old Man and the Sea — William Faulkner and satisfies the wording of the question. The remaining choices—The Sound and the Fury — William Faulkner, The Great Gatsby — F. Scott Fitzgerald and Paradise Lost — John Milton—do not satisfy the complete requirement.