The verified answer to “Books and Authors question: With Things Fall Apart as the reference work, which book–author pair is correctly matched?” is Things Fall Apart — Chinua Achebe, option B. The source-backed, question-specific record explains: Things Fall Apart is correctly associated with Chinua Achebe. The work’s first publication is conventionally dated to 1958, and its original language is English. These three details—title, author, and language—form the decisive bibliographical combination required here. Chinua Achebe, a major Nigerian literary figure, is also associated with No Longer at Ease; that companion title helps confirm the authorship independently rather than through guesswork. The distractor set (The Name of the Rose — Vikram Seth; A Suitable Boy — Mark Twain; The Adventures of Tom Sawyer — Umberto Eco) must therefore be tested as complete statements: one true fragment cannot make an entire option correct. A common examination trap is to confuse an author’s nationality with the language of composition, or a translation date with first publication. Another is to treat a well-known adaptation or later edition as the original work. Revision takeaway: remember the compact chain “Things Fall Apart — Chinua Achebe — English — 1958,” and connect it with No Longer at Ease for stronger recall. This evidence establishes the bibliographic relationship required in this Books and Authors item. A correct solution must preserve the exact title, author, publication context, language, award or comparison requested by the stem. Similar periods, genres or national traditions do not make two book–author pairs interchangeable. Option B gives Things Fall Apart — Chinua Achebe and satisfies the wording of the question. The remaining choices—The Name of the Rose — Vikram Seth, A Suitable Boy — Mark Twain and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer — Umberto Eco—do not satisfy the complete requirement.