The verified answer to “Books and Authors question: With Midnight's Children as the reference work, which book–author pair is correctly matched?” is Midnight's Children — Salman Rushdie, option C. The source-backed, question-specific record explains: Midnight's Children is correctly associated with Salman Rushdie. The work’s first publication is conventionally dated to 1981, and its original language is English. These three details—title, author, and language—form the decisive bibliographical combination required here. Salman Rushdie, a major Indian-born British-American literary figure, is also associated with Shame; that companion title helps confirm the authorship independently rather than through guesswork. The distractor set (Train to Pakistan — Charles Dickens; A Tale of Two Cities — Ralph Ellison; Invisible Man — Khushwant Singh) must therefore be tested as complete statements: one true fragment cannot make an entire option correct. A common examination trap is to confuse an author’s nationality with the language of composition, or a translation date with first publication. Another is to treat a well-known adaptation or later edition as the original work. Revision takeaway: remember the compact chain “Midnight's Children — Salman Rushdie — English — 1981,” and connect it with Shame for stronger recall. This evidence establishes the bibliographic relationship required in this Books and Authors item. A correct solution must preserve the exact title, author, publication context, language, award or comparison requested by the stem. Similar periods, genres or national traditions do not make two book–author pairs interchangeable. Option C gives Midnight's Children — Salman Rushdie and satisfies the wording of the question. The remaining choices—Train to Pakistan — Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities — Ralph Ellison and Invisible Man — Khushwant Singh—do not satisfy the complete requirement. Depending on the stem, a distractor may name a real writer but attach the wrong title, use a related work by another.