Ireland is a country of which continent?

There are 7 continents in the world: Asia (largest), Africa (second largest), North America, South America, Antarctica (coldest), Europe, and Australia/Oceania (smallest). Asia has the most countries and the highest population. Antarctica has no permanent human population. Knowledge of continents is essential for SSC CGL, UPSC, and Railway exams.

Russia is the largest country in the world by area (17.1 million sq km), followed by Canada, USA, China, and Brazil. Vatican City is the smallest country in the world (0.44 sq km), followed by Monaco and San Marino. India is the 7th largest country. These facts are frequently asked in SSC CGL, Bank PO, and UPSC Prelims exams.

India surpassed China to become the most populous country in the world in 2023 with over 1.4 billion people. China is second, USA third with 335 million, Indonesia fourth, and Pakistan fifth. India population milestone is a significant current affairs topic for competitive exams.

SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) has 8 member countries: India-New Delhi, Pakistan-Islamabad, Bangladesh-Dhaka, Nepal-Kathmandu, Sri Lanka-Colombo, Bhutan-Thimphu, Maldives-Male, Afghanistan-Kabul. SAARC was founded in 1985. Its headquarters is in Kathmandu. SAARC questions are important for UPSC and SSC exams.

G7 (Group of Seven) consists of the world 7 major advanced economies: USA, UK, Germany, France, Japan, Canada, and Italy. The EU also participates. G7 countries coordinate economic and political policies. Russia was suspended in 2014. G7 summits, host countries, and discussed topics are important for current affairs in UPSC and SSC competitive exams.