Birju Maharaj is a well-known exponent of which dance?
Last Updated:
Last Updated:
Why B — Kathak is the correct answer Kathak precisely matches the cultural association asked in the question. Why B (Kathak) is Correct: Birju Maharaj (real name: Brij Mohan Nath Mishra) is the most celebrated Kathak dancer of India. Kathak is a classical North Indian dance form. The decisive clue is the exact pairing between the prompt and Kathak, not merely a broad connection with Indian dance. Bharatanatyam: This is incorrect here because it does not match the specific association in the question. It belongs to a different dance tradition, performer, place, year, or cultural context and therefore acts as a distractor. Manipuri: This is incorrect here because it does not match the specific association in the question. Sattriya: This is incorrect here because it does not match the specific association in the question. The verified match is Kathak. This works well in SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, banking, railway, defence, and state examinations. Final answer: B — Kathak.
FAQ
Common questions and clear answers for this topic.
India has 8 classical dance forms: Bharatanatyam (Tamil Nadu), Kathak (Uttar Pradesh), Kuchipudi (Andhra Pradesh), Odissi (Odisha), Kathakali (Kerala), Manipuri (Manipur), Mohiniyattam (Kerala), and Sattriya (Assam). These are based on Natya Shastra by Bharata Muni and are asked in UPSC and SSC exams.
Bharatanatyam originates from Tamil Nadu and is one of India's oldest classical dance forms. It was traditionally performed in Hindu temples by devadasis and later popularized by Rukmini Devi Arundale. It expresses devotion through nritta (pure dance), nritya (expressive dance), and natya (dramatic elements).
Kathak is a classical dance form of North India characterized by fast footwork, spins (chakkar), and expressive storytelling. The word Kathak comes from Katha meaning story. It has three main gharanas: Lucknow Gharana (grace), Jaipur Gharana (vigorous footwork), and Banaras Gharana. Famous dancer: Birju Maharaj.
Important folk dances: Bhangra and Giddha (Punjab), Garba and Dandiya (Gujarat), Lavani (Maharashtra), Bihu (Assam), Chhau (Jharkhand/Odisha/West Bengal), Kalbelia and Ghoomar (Rajasthan), Yakshagana (Karnataka), Cheraw Bamboo Dance (Mizoram), Mohiniyattam (Kerala).
Kathakali is a classical dance-drama from Kerala known for its elaborate makeup, colorful costumes, and headdresses. It depicts stories from Ramayana and Mahabharata. The elaborate facial makeup uses natural colors: green for noble heroes, red and white for evil characters. The training starts in childhood and takes many years to master.