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The atmosphere is mainly heated by terrestrial (longwave) radiation from Earth's surface, not directly by the Sun.
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Physical Geography is the branch of geography that studies natural features of Earth such as mountains, rivers, climate, atmosphere, oceans, earthquakes, and landforms.
Physical Geography is frequently asked in SSC, UPSC, Railway, Banking, Defence, and State Exams because it forms the foundation of General Knowledge and Environmental understanding.
This topic includes Earth structure, Solar System, latitude and longitude, atmosphere, volcanoes, earthquakes, rivers, mountains, deserts, climate, and natural phenomena.
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