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hardQ. No. 10886-select-the-word-most-similar-in-meaning-to-gloomy

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यह bilingual Synonyms प्रश्न Gloomy के निकटतम समानार्थी के रूप में निरुत्साहित (Depressed) पहचानने की क्षमता जाँचता है।

Aबंद करना
Bग्रसना
Cनिरुत्साहित
Dबहुतायत
Correct Answer: निरुत्साहितYour Answer: C

Explanation

इस vocabulary प्रश्न में Gloomy का सबसे निकट समानार्थी निरुत्साहित (Depressed) है, इसलिए सही विकल्प C है। अन्य विकल्प बंद करना, ग्रसना और बहुतायत Gloomy का वही केंद्रीय अर्थ व्यक्त नहीं करते। Revision में Gloomy, निरुत्साहित, एक usage cue और distractors का अंतर साथ याद करें।

महत्वपूर्ण नोट्स

  • Target word Gloomy का सत्यापित समानार्थी निरुत्साहित (Depressed) है।
  • सही Hindi अर्थ निरुत्साहित, इस context में Gloomy का केंद्रीय भाव सुरक्षित रखता है।
  • Sentence substitution में निरुत्साहित, target word Gloomy के समान grammatical role में होना चाहिए।
  • विकल्प बंद करना, ग्रसना, बहुतायत Gloomy के अपेक्षित अर्थ से मेल नहीं खाते।
  • इस प्रश्न का revision pair Gloomy और निरुत्साहित, साथ में याद रखें।

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What are Synonyms and why are they important for competitive exams?

Synonyms are words that have the same or similar meanings. For example: Happy and Joyful are synonyms. Synonym questions are asked in English sections of SSC CGL, IBPS Bank PO, SBI PO, Railway NTPC, UPSC CSAT, and all state government exams. These questions test vocabulary. Format: A word is given and candidates choose the word with the most similar meaning from four options.

What are the commonly asked Synonym pairs in competitive exams?

Commonly asked Synonyms in SSC and Banking exams: Abate - Reduce, Belligerent - Aggressive, Candid - Frank/Honest, Dexterous - Skillful, Eminent - Distinguished/Notable, Fervent - Passionate, Garrulous - Talkative, Haughty - Arrogant, Impede - Obstruct/Hinder, Jovial - Cheerful/Merry, Kindle - Ignite/Arouse, Languid - Listless/Sluggish. Learning 10-15 new synonyms daily is highly recommended.

What is the difference between Synonyms and Antonyms?

Synonyms are words with the same or similar meanings (happy = joyful, big = large). Antonyms are words with opposite meanings (happy vs sad, big vs small). Both are tested in English sections of competitive exams. Synonym questions ask for the word most similar in meaning. Antonym questions ask for the word most opposite in meaning. Note: No two words are exact synonyms - they may differ slightly in connotation or formality.

What are some important vocabulary words with synonyms for SSC exams?

Important words with synonyms for SSC: Acrimony - Bitterness, Alleviate - Relieve, Ambiguous - Unclear, Banal - Commonplace, Capricious - Whimsical, Debilitate - Weaken, Ephemeral - Temporary, Frugal - Thrifty, Gregarious - Sociable, Hamper - Hinder. Practice these with antonyms together: Acrimony (Antonym: Kindness), Ephemeral (Antonym: Permanent).

How to improve vocabulary for Synonyms questions quickly?

Vocabulary improvement strategies: 1) Learn 10 new words daily from word lists, 2) Use the word in a sentence to remember meaning, 3) Learn root words (Latin/Greek roots: bene=good, mal=bad, port=carry, dict=say), 4) Read The Hindu editorial and note new words, 5) Use flashcards for active recall, 6) Practice previous year synonym questions from SSC and banking exams, 7) Learn word families and review words every week.