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mediumQ. No. 14744-the-champaran-satyagraha-of-1917-gandhi-s-first-experiment-with-non-violent-civil-disobedience-in

1917 का चंपारण सत्याग्रह, भारत में गांधी का अहिंसक सविनय अवज्ञा का पहला प्रयोग, किस प्रणाली के विरुद्ध शुरू किया गया था?

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The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was launched by Mahatma Gandhi against the Tinkathia system (Tinkathiya pratha). The Zamindari system involved landlord exploitation of tenants but was not specifically the target of the 1917 Champaran movement. The Champaran Agrarian Act of 1917 eventually abolished the Tinkathia system.

Aनमक कर
Bतिनकठिया प्रणाली
Cजमींदारी प्रणाली
Dरैयतवारी प्रणाली
Correct Answer: तिनकठिया प्रणालीYour Answer: B

Explanation

चंपारण सत्याग्रह 1917 को महात्मा गांधी ने तिनकठिया प्रणाली (तिनकठिया प्रथा) के विरुद्ध शुरू किया था। इस शोषणकारी प्रणाली के तहत, बिहार के चंपारण क्षेत्र में यूरोपीय नील बागान मालिक किसानों को अपनी 3/20 (तीन कट्ठा) भूमि पर अनिवार्य रूप से नील की खेती करने के लिए मजबूर करते थे। जब अंतरराष्ट्रीय बाजारों में सिंथेटिक नील ने प्राकृतिक नील की जगह लेनी शुरू की, तो बागान मालिकों ने किसानों से भारी मुआवजा या जुर्माना वसूलना शुरू किया। गांधी को स्थानीय किसान नेता राज कुमार शुक्ल ने चंपारण आने के लिए आमंत्रित किया। नमक कर 1930 के दांडी मार्च (नमक सत्याग्रह) का लक्ष्य था। जमींदारी प्रणाली में जमींदारों द्वारा किसानों का शोषण था लेकिन यह 1917 के चंपारण आंदोलन का विशेष लक्ष्य नहीं था। रैयतवारी प्रणाली मद्रास और बंबई प्रेसीडेंसी में प्रचलित भूमि राजस्व प्रणाली थी। 1917 के चंपारण कृषि अधिनियम ने अंततः तिनकठिया प्रणाली को समाप्त किया।

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Common questions and clear answers for this topic.

What is Bihar famous for in Indian history?

Bihar is famous for being the center of ancient kingdoms such as Magadha, the Maurya Empire, and the Gupta Empire. It is also known for Nalanda University and its contribution to Buddhism and Jainism.

What is the capital city of Bihar?

Patna is the capital city of Bihar and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. It was historically known as Pataliputra.

When was Bihar established as a separate province?

Bihar was established as a separate province on 22 March 1912 after being separated from the Bengal Presidency. This day is celebrated as Bihar Diwas every year.

Which rivers are most important in Bihar?

The Ganga, Kosi, Gandak, Son, Bagmati, and Punpun rivers are among the most important rivers of Bihar. These rivers play a crucial role in agriculture and the state's economy.

Why is Bihar important for competitive exams?

Questions related to Bihar's history, geography, culture, economy, rivers, districts, and famous personalities are frequently asked in BPSC, Bihar Police, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other government exams.

What is the most important festival celebrated in Bihar?

Chhath Puja is the most important and widely celebrated festival in Bihar. It is dedicated to the worship of the Sun God and Chhathi Maiya.

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