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Correct (B): Meghaduta is a khandakavya/lyric — a yaksha exiled in Ramagiri sends a love-message to his wife in Alaka via a monsoon cloud; Ritusamhara (seasons) is his other lyric. Why others wrong: (C) his mahakavyas are Raghuvamsha-Kumarasambhava; (D) his dramas are Shakuntalam etc.; (A) champu (mixed prose-verse) describes works like the Prayag Prashasti's style
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The dynasty was founded by Sri Gupta around the early fourth century CE, but it gained real political strength under Chandragupta I, who laid the foundation for a powerful north Indian empire.
This era saw remarkable achievements in science, mathematics, literature, art, and architecture happening together under stable and prosperous rule, which is why historians label it a golden age.
Chandragupta II, also known as Vikramaditya, expanded the empire further and patronised scholars like Kalidasa, making his court a centre of literary and cultural brilliance.
Aryabhata's work on the concept of zero, place-value notation, and calculations related to pi and the earth's rotation are among the most significant contributions of this period.
Repeated Huna invasions combined with the administrative strain of governing a vast territory led to the empire's gradual fragmentation by the early sixth century.
