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hardQ. No. 13354-basavanna-is-most-closely-associated-with-which-devotional-movement

Basavanna is most closely associated with which devotional movement?

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This hard bilingual MCQ examines basavanna is most closely associated with which devotional movement? The verified answer, Virashaiva-Lingayat, is supported by the factual context used in the explanation. The core association is Virashaiva-Lingayat.

AVarkari
BGaudiya Vaishnava
CVirashaiva-Lingayat
DChishti
Correct Answer: Virashaiva-LingayatYour Answer: C

Explanation

The statement is resolved by identifying Virashaiva-Lingayat as the precise match. Basavanna was a leading figure of the twelfth-century Virashaiva or Lingayat movement in Karnataka, whose vachanas challenged ritual hierarchy and caste privilege. Bhakti and Sufi traditions were diverse rather than a single uniform movement. The distractors need separate rejection: Varkari belongs to a different institution, context or chronology; Gaudiya Vaishnava does not perform the function described in the stem; and Chishti fails the required association. The wording of “Basavanna is most closely associated with which devotional movement?” is deliberately specific, so the candidate should isolate its operative clue before recalling names. — Virashaiva-Lingayat”, but also remember the factual reason stated above.

Important Notes

  • Verified answer: Virashaiva-Lingayat; correct option C (zero-based index 2).
  • Core evidence: Basavanna was a leading figure of the twelfth-century Virashaiva or Lingayat movement in Karnataka, whose vachanas challenged ritual hierarchy and caste privilege.
  • Reject Varkari because it belongs to a different historical association.
  • Do not confuse the tested concept with Gaudiya Vaishnava or Chishti.
  • Exam recall pair: “Basavanna is most closely associated with which devotional movement? — Virashaiva-Lingayat”.

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Medieval History FAQs

Common questions and clear answers for this topic.

Basavanna is most closely associated with which devotional movement?

Virashaiva-Lingayat. Basavanna was a leading figure of the twelfth-century Virashaiva or Lingayat movement in Karnataka, whose vachanas challenged ritual hierarchy and caste privilege.

Why is Virashaiva-Lingayat the best answer?

It alone matches the function, chronology and context specified in the stem.

Which alternatives are the main traps?

Varkari, Gaudiya Vaishnava, Chishti are plausible-looking but belong to different associations.

What should a candidate remember?

Retain both the pair “Basavanna is most closely associated with which devotional movement? — Virashaiva-Lingayat” and the supporting factual core.

What is Medieval Indian History and what period does it cover?

Medieval Indian History covers the period from approximately 700 CE to 1750 CE, including the Arab invasion, Delhi Sultanate, Vijayanagara Empire, Bahmani Sultanate, Mughal Empire, and Maratha Confederacy. Key topics include rulers, their policies, architecture, art, administration, and revenue systems. It is important for UPSC Prelims and Mains, SSC CGL, and State PCS exams.

Who were the important rulers of the Delhi Sultanate?

Important Delhi Sultanate rulers: Qutub-ud-din Aibak (1206-1210, built Qutub Minar), Iltutmish (1211-1236, consolidated the sultanate), Razia Sultana (first woman sultan, 1236-1240), Alauddin Khalji (1296-1316, market reforms and Mongol repulsion), Muhammad bin Tughlaq (1325-1351, transferred capital to Daulatabad), and Ibrahim Lodi (defeated by Babur in 1526).

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