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hardQ. No. 13800-who-was-the-famous-medieval-sufi-saint-gesudaraz-long-haired-of-gulbarga

Who was the famous medieval Sufi saint Gesudaraz (Long-haired) of Gulbarga?

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Who was the famous medieval Sufi saint Gesudaraz (Long-haired) of Gulbarga — answer, context and exam-focused explanation for Medieval Indian History revision.

AA Naqshbandi saint
BA Chishti saint who spread the order in the Deccan
CA Suhrawardi saint
DA Qadiri saint
Correct Answer: A Chishti saint who spread the order in the DeccanYour Answer: B

Explanation

Khwaja Banda Nawaz Gesudaraz (1321-1422) was a Chishti Sufi saint who established the Chishti order in the Deccan. He settled at Gulbarga (then capital of Bahmani Sultanate) and his dargah there is a major pilgrimage site.

Important Notes

  • A Chishti saint who spread the order in the Deccan correctly answers the Medieval History question “Who was the famous medieval Sufi saint Gesudaraz (Long-haired) of Gulbarga”.
  • The question “Who was the famous medieval Sufi saint Gesudaraz (Long-haired) of Gulbarga” is historically associated with A Chishti saint who spread the order in the Deccan.
  • Revision point: remember the connection between A Chishti saint who spread the order in the Deccan and “Who was the famous medieval Sufi saint Gesudaraz (Long-haired) of Gulbarga”.
  • Supporting fact: Khwaja Banda Nawaz Gesudaraz (1321-1422) was a Chishti Sufi saint who established the Chishti order in the Deccan. He settled at Gulbarga

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Medieval History FAQs

Common questions and clear answers for this topic.

What is Medieval Indian History and what period does it cover?

Medieval Indian History covers the period from approximately 700 CE to 1750 CE, including the Arab invasion, Delhi Sultanate, Vijayanagara Empire, Bahmani Sultanate, Mughal Empire, and Maratha Confederacy. Key topics include rulers, their policies, architecture, art, administration, and revenue systems. It is important for UPSC Prelims and Mains, SSC CGL, and State PCS exams.

Who were the important rulers of the Delhi Sultanate?

Important Delhi Sultanate rulers: Qutub-ud-din Aibak (1206-1210, built Qutub Minar), Iltutmish (1211-1236, consolidated the sultanate), Razia Sultana (first woman sultan, 1236-1240), Alauddin Khalji (1296-1316, market reforms and Mongol repulsion), Muhammad bin Tughlaq (1325-1351, transferred capital to Daulatabad), and Ibrahim Lodi (defeated by Babur in 1526).

What was the Vijayanagara Empire and its significance?

The Vijayanagara Empire (1336-1646 CE) was founded by Harihara I and Bukka I of the Sangama dynasty. It was a major Hindu empire that acted as a bulwark against Muslim expansion into South India. The most famous ruler was Krishnadeva Raya (1509-1529). The capital Hampi in present-day Karnataka is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

What was the Bhakti Movement in Medieval India?

The Bhakti Movement (7th-17th centuries) was a major religious reform movement that emphasized personal devotion to God over rituals and caste distinctions. Major Bhakti saints: Kabir (Hindu-Muslim unity), Mirabai (devotion to Krishna), Tukaram (Maharashtra), Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (Bengal), Ramananda, and Guru Nanak (founder of Sikhism). The movement promoted social equality and regional languages.

What was the administration and revenue system under the Mughal Empire?

Mughal administration: Akbar introduced the Mansabdari system where nobles held military ranks called mansabs. The empire was divided into Subas (provinces) headed by Subahdars. Todar Mal's Zabti system (Ain-i-Dahsala) standardized land revenue by measuring land and fixing rates based on 10-year average prices. Revenue administration reforms are important for UPSC history mains.

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