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hardQ. No. 13815-who-was-the-famous-medieval-king-of-malwa-who-built-mandu-mandavgarh-into-a-magnificent-capital

Who was the famous medieval king of Malwa who built Mandu (Mandavgarh) into a magnificent capital?

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This Medieval History question examines the factual relationship behind “Who was the famous medieval king of Malwa who built Mandu (Mandavgarh) into a magnificent capital?”. The verified answer is Hoshang Shah, identified by matching the question’s person, event, institution, monument, text, policy, place, or chronology with the correct option. The accompanying explanation clarifies the tested association, distinguishes Hoshang Shah from Mahmud Khalji, Ghiyasuddin Khalji, Baz Bahadur, and provides an exam-focused recall method.

AHoshang Shah
BMahmud Khalji
CGhiyasuddin Khalji
DBaz Bahadur
Correct Answer: Hoshang ShahYour Answer: A

Explanation

Hoshang Shah is the answer that best fits the evidence and wording of “Who was the famous medieval king of Malwa who built Mandu (Mandavgarh) into a magnificent capital?”. Hoshang Shah (1405-1435) was the founder of the independent Malwa Sultanate and built Mandu into a magnificent capital. He built the Jami Masjid - Hoshang Shah's Tomb and other structures. The key to solving this item is to identify exactly what the question tests—the relevant ruler, event, institution, work, place, policy, date, or historical association—and then connect that clue with Hoshang Shah. This direct association is more reliable than choosing an option merely because it belongs to the same broad medieval period. The remaining choices—Mahmud Khalji, Ghiyasuddin Khalji, Baz Bahadur—serve as distractors. The answer is thus not a guess based on familiarity: it follows from the question-specific connection between Hoshang Shah and the subject asked in the stem.

Important Notes

  • Correct answer: Hoshang Shah; it directly matches the fact tested in “Who was the famous medieval king of Malwa who built Mandu (Mandavgarh) into a magnificent capital?”.
  • Do not confuse Hoshang Shah with the distractors Mahmud Khalji, Ghiyasuddin Khalji, Baz Bahadur; each has a different historical association.
  • Revise the fact as a question-answer pair: “Who was the famous medieval king of Malwa who built Mandu (Mandavgarh) into a magnificent capital — Hoshang Shah”.

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Medieval History FAQs

Common questions and clear answers for this topic.

What is the correct answer to “Who was the famous medieval king of Malwa who built Mandu (Mandavgarh) into a magnificent capital?”

The correct answer is Hoshang Shah, corresponding to option A.

Why is Hoshang Shah correct in this question?

Hoshang Shah has the specific historical association described in the question and explained in the answer context.

Why should the other options be rejected?

Mahmud Khalji, Ghiyasuddin Khalji, Baz Bahadur do not match the exact person, event, place, work, policy, or chronology tested by the stem.

How should this fact be remembered for competitive exams?

Revise the compact pair “Who was the famous medieval king of Malwa who built Mandu (Mandavgarh) into a magnificent capital — Hoshang Shah” and connect it with the supporting context and timeline.

What is Medieval Indian History and what period does it cover?

Medieval Indian History covers the period from approximately 700 CE to 1750 CE, including the Arab invasion, Delhi Sultanate, Vijayanagara Empire, Bahmani Sultanate, Mughal Empire, and Maratha Confederacy. Key topics include rulers, their policies, architecture, art, administration, and revenue systems. It is important for UPSC Prelims and Mains, SSC CGL, and State PCS exams.

Who were the important rulers of the Delhi Sultanate?

Important Delhi Sultanate rulers: Qutub-ud-din Aibak (1206-1210, built Qutub Minar), Iltutmish (1211-1236, consolidated the sultanate), Razia Sultana (first woman sultan, 1236-1240), Alauddin Khalji (1296-1316, market reforms and Mongol repulsion), Muhammad bin Tughlaq (1325-1351, transferred capital to Daulatabad), and Ibrahim Lodi (defeated by Babur in 1526).

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