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mediumQ. No. 13820-who-was-the-famous-mughal-empress-who-built-the-shalimar-bagh-in-srinagar

Who was the famous Mughal Empress who built the Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar?

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This Medieval History question examines the factual relationship behind “Who was the famous Mughal Empress who built the Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar?”. The verified answer is Nur Jahan, identified by matching the question’s person, event, institution, monument, text, policy, place, or chronology with the correct option. The accompanying explanation clarifies the tested association, distinguishes Nur Jahan from Mumtaz Mahal, Jodha Bai, Hamida Banu, and provides an exam-focused recall method.

ANur Jahan
BMumtaz Mahal
CJodha Bai
DHamida Banu
Correct Answer: Nur JahanYour Answer: A

Explanation

Nur Jahan built the Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar (Kashmir) in 1619 for Emperor Jahangir. It is one of the finest Mughal gardens and has four terraces with fountains and chinar trees. The key to solving this item is to identify exactly what the question tests—the relevant ruler, event, institution, work, place, policy, date, or historical association—and then connect that clue with Nur Jahan. The remaining choices—Mumtaz Mahal, Jodha Bai, Hamida Banu—serve as distractors. The answer is thus not a guess based on familiarity: it follows from the question-specific connection between Nur Jahan and the subject asked in the stem.

Important Notes

  • Correct answer: Nur Jahan; it directly matches the fact tested in “Who was the famous Mughal Empress who built the Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar?”.
  • Do not confuse Nur Jahan with the distractors Mumtaz Mahal, Jodha Bai, Hamida Banu; each has a different historical association.
  • Revise the fact as a question-answer pair: “Who was the famous Mughal Empress who built the Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar — Nur Jahan”.

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FAQ

Medieval History FAQs

Common questions and clear answers for this topic.

What is the correct answer to “Who was the famous Mughal Empress who built the Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar?”

The correct answer is Nur Jahan, corresponding to option A.

Why is Nur Jahan correct in this question?

Nur Jahan has the specific historical association described in the question and explained in the answer context.

Why should the other options be rejected?

Mumtaz Mahal, Jodha Bai, Hamida Banu do not match the exact person, event, place, work, policy, or chronology tested by the stem.

How should this fact be remembered for competitive exams?

Revise the compact pair “Who was the famous Mughal Empress who built the Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar — Nur Jahan” and connect it with the supporting context and timeline.

What is Medieval Indian History and what period does it cover?

Medieval Indian History covers the period from approximately 700 CE to 1750 CE, including the Arab invasion, Delhi Sultanate, Vijayanagara Empire, Bahmani Sultanate, Mughal Empire, and Maratha Confederacy. Key topics include rulers, their policies, architecture, art, administration, and revenue systems. It is important for UPSC Prelims and Mains, SSC CGL, and State PCS exams.

Who were the important rulers of the Delhi Sultanate?

Important Delhi Sultanate rulers: Qutub-ud-din Aibak (1206-1210, built Qutub Minar), Iltutmish (1211-1236, consolidated the sultanate), Razia Sultana (first woman sultan, 1236-1240), Alauddin Khalji (1296-1316, market reforms and Mongol repulsion), Muhammad bin Tughlaq (1325-1351, transferred capital to Daulatabad), and Ibrahim Lodi (defeated by Babur in 1526).

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