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mediumQ. No. 12850-aliwal-was-fought-shortly-before-sobraon-and-the-treaty-of-lahore-in-which-campaign-did-this

Aliwal was fought shortly before Sobraon and the Treaty of Lahore. In which campaign did this battle occur?

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Checking Anglo-Maratha War and Anglo-Mysore War against the cited chapter further separates neighbouring developments. This contextual comparison is useful because modern Indian history The setting behind “Aliwal was fought shortly before Sobraon and the Treaty of Lahore.

ASecond Anglo-Sikh War
BFirst Anglo-Sikh War
CAnglo-Maratha War
DAnglo-Mysore War
Correct Answer: First Anglo-Sikh WarYour Answer: B

Explanation

This victory opened the way for the decisive Battle of Sobraon. The wording of “Aliwal was fought shortly before Sobraon and the Treaty of Lahore. This event belongs to the expansion of Company power, when warfare, alliances and revenue rights converted a trading corporation into a territorial authority; Treaties with similar names or battles from the same war should be distinguished by date, belligerents and political consequence, a distinction applied here to First Anglo-Sikh War. By contrast, Second Anglo-Sikh War, Anglo-Maratha War and Anglo-Mysore War refer to alternatives whose dates, theatres or functions differ from the relationship being tested. On that evidence, the supported choice is First Anglo-Sikh War. The revised item avoids claiming more than the source establishes and distinguishes participation, leadership, foundation, ratification and later reorganisation where those roles differ. The Battle of Aliwal fought on 28 January 1846 was an important British victory during the First Anglo-Sikh War. British forces under General Harry Smith defeated the Sikh forces at Aliwal near the Sutlej River.

Important Notes

  • First Anglo-Sikh War matches the precise historical relationship tested in this question.
  • The decisive clue for First Anglo-Sikh War is the combination of date, place, institution or consequence in the stem.
  • Second Anglo-Sikh War belongs to a neighbouring context but does not answer this exact question.
  • Keep Anglo-Maratha War and Anglo-Mysore War separate from the role assigned to First Anglo-Sikh War.
  • Revise First Anglo-Sikh War as a cause–event–consequence chain using the cited source.

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Modern History FAQs

Common questions and clear answers for this topic.

Aliwal was fought shortly before Sobraon and the Treaty of Lahore. In which campaign did this battle occur?

The supported answer is First Anglo-Sikh War.

What is the decisive clue in this question?

The decisive clue is the exact combination of date, place, institution or consequence stated in the stem.

Why is Second Anglo-Sikh War not the answer?

Second Anglo-Sikh War may belong to a related period, but it does not match the precise relationship asked here.

How can this fact be revised without confusion?

Place it on a short cause–event–consequence timeline and compare it with the cited source.

What does Modern Indian History cover in competitive exams?

Modern Indian History (1757-1947) covers the arrival of European powers, British East India Company rule, 1857 Revolt, colonial policies, social reform movements, and the Independence movement. Key topics for UPSC, SSC CGL, and Railway exams include British expansion, Revenue policies (Permanent Settlement, Ryotwari, Mahalwari), and major freedom struggles.

What was the 1857 Revolt and why is it historically significant?

The 1857 Revolt (also called the First War of Independence or Sepoy Mutiny) was a major rebellion against British rule. Immediate cause: greased cartridges for Enfield rifles offended Hindu and Muslim soldiers. Key centers: Meerut, Delhi (Bahadur Shah Zafar), Lucknow (Begum Hazrat Mahal), Jhansi (Rani Lakshmibai). The British Crown directly took control from the East India Company after it was suppressed.