Mahatma Gandhi's ideal of village self-rule is known as —
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Correct (C): Gandhi envisioned 'Gram Swaraj' — self-sufficient village republics managing their own affairs; his book 'Village Swaraj' compiles these ideas. Why others wrong: (A) Sarvodaya means welfare of all — a broader philosophy; (D) Trusteeship is his economic doctrine about wealth-holding; (B) Antyodaya (uplift of the last person) is a related but distinct concept.
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Panchayati Raj is a rural local self-government system that enables democratic decentralization and local administration at village, block, and district levels.
The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee recommended the Panchayati Raj System in 1957.
The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 gave constitutional status to Panchayats.
The three levels are: Gram Panchayat (Village Level) Panchayat Samiti (Block Level) Zila Parishad (District Level)
Gram Sabha is the basic unit of Panchayati Raj where village voters participate in local governance, planning, and decision-making.