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Correct (B): 'Local government' including panchayats is Entry 5 of the State List — states legislate on panchayat structure and powers (within Part IX's framework). Why others wrong: (C) & (D) local government is neither a Union nor Concurrent subject; (A) residuary powers cover unlisted matters — local government IS listed.
FAQ
Common questions and clear answers for this topic.
Panchayati Raj is a rural local self-government system that enables democratic decentralization and local administration at village, block, and district levels.
The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee recommended the Panchayati Raj System in 1957.
The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 gave constitutional status to Panchayats.
The three levels are: Gram Panchayat (Village Level) Panchayat Samiti (Block Level) Zila Parishad (District Level)
Gram Sabha is the basic unit of Panchayati Raj where village voters participate in local governance, planning, and decision-making.
