The 'reconstituted' panchayat elected after premature dissolution serves —
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Correct (B): Article 243E(4) — the panchayat elected after dissolution continues only for the REMAINDER of the period the dissolved body would have served. Why others wrong: (C) a fresh full term would reward arbitrary dissolutions; (A) & (D) no such fixed-2-year or general-election linkage exists.
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Panchayati Raj is a rural local self-government system that enables democratic decentralization and local administration at village, block, and district levels.
The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee recommended the Panchayati Raj System in 1957.
The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 gave constitutional status to Panchayats.
The three levels are: Gram Panchayat (Village Level) Panchayat Samiti (Block Level) Zila Parishad (District Level)
Gram Sabha is the basic unit of Panchayati Raj where village voters participate in local governance, planning, and decision-making.