भारतीय इतिहास
MediumQ. No. the-famous-mughal-emperor-aurangzeb-ruled-india-for-which-period
प्रसिद्ध मुगल सम्राट औरंगजेब ने भारत पर कितने वर्षों तक शासन किया?
Last Updated:
A37 वर्ष
B49 वर्ष
C25 वर्ष
D52 वर्ष
Correct Answer: 49 वर्षYour Answer: B
Explanation
औरंगजेब (मुहिउद्दीन मुहम्मद औरंगजेब) ने 1658 से 1707 तक भारत पर शासन किया - 49 वर्षों की अवधि। वह महान मुगल सम्राटों में सबसे लंबे समय तक शासन करने वाले थे।
Important Notes
- Aurangzeb's 49
- year reign was marked by religious orthodoxy
- Deccan campaigns
- suppression of Rajput and Sikh revolts and administrative challenges. He died in 1707 at age 88 in Ahmednagar.
यह सामग्री अभी उपलब्ध न...
भारतीय इतिह...
Answer
49 वर्ष
Exam Info
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- Topic: यह सामग्री अभी उपलब्ध नहीं है।
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FAQ
यह सामग्री अभी उपलब्ध नहीं है। FAQs
Common questions and clear answers for this topic.
What is Medieval Indian History and what period does it cover?
Medieval Indian History covers the period from approximately 700 CE to 1750 CE, including the Arab invasion, Delhi Sultanate, Vijayanagara Empire, Bahmani Sultanate, Mughal Empire, and Maratha Confederacy. Key topics include rulers, their policies, architecture, art, administration, and revenue systems. It is important for UPSC Prelims and Mains, SSC CGL, and State PCS exams.
Who were the important rulers of the Delhi Sultanate?
Important Delhi Sultanate rulers: Qutub-ud-din Aibak (1206-1210, built Qutub Minar), Iltutmish (1211-1236, consolidated the sultanate), Razia Sultana (first woman sultan, 1236-1240), Alauddin Khalji (1296-1316, market reforms and Mongol repulsion), Muhammad bin Tughlaq (1325-1351, transferred capital to Daulatabad), and Ibrahim Lodi (defeated by Babur in 1526).
What was the Vijayanagara Empire and its significance?
The Vijayanagara Empire (1336-1646 CE) was founded by Harihara I and Bukka I of the Sangama dynasty. It was a major Hindu empire that acted as a bulwark against Muslim expansion into South India. The most famous ruler was Krishnadeva Raya (1509-1529). The capital Hampi in present-day Karnataka is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
What was the Bhakti Movement in Medieval India?
The Bhakti Movement (7th-17th centuries) was a major religious reform movement that emphasized personal devotion to God over rituals and caste distinctions. Major Bhakti saints: Kabir (Hindu-Muslim unity), Mirabai (devotion to Krishna), Tukaram (Maharashtra), Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (Bengal), Ramananda, and Guru Nanak (founder of Sikhism). The movement promoted social equality and regional languages.
What was the administration and revenue system under the Mughal Empire?
Mughal administration: Akbar introduced the Mansabdari system where nobles held military ranks called mansabs. The empire was divided into Subas (provinces) headed by Subahdars. Todar Mal's Zabti system (Ain-i-Dahsala) standardized land revenue by measuring land and fixing rates based on 10-year average prices. Revenue administration reforms are important for UPSC history mains.