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This hard bilingual MCQ examines what was the first capital of the bahmani sultanate? The verified answer, Gulbarga, is supported by the factual context used in the explanation. The core association is Gulbarga.
Among the four alternatives, Gulbarga alone satisfies the full historical condition. The Bahmani Sultanate first established its capital at Gulbarga; the capital was later transferred to Bidar in the fifteenth century. The distractors need separate rejection: Daulatabad belongs to a different institution, context or chronology; Bidar does not perform the function described in the stem; and Bijapur fails the required association. The wording of “What was the first capital of the Bahmani Sultanate?” is deliberately specific, so the candidate should isolate its operative clue before recalling names. — Gulbarga”, but also remember the factual reason stated above.
FAQ
Common questions and clear answers for this topic.
Gulbarga. The Bahmani Sultanate first established its capital at Gulbarga; the capital was later transferred to Bidar in the fifteenth century.
It alone matches the function, chronology and context specified in the stem.
Daulatabad, Bidar, Bijapur are plausible-looking but belong to different associations.
Retain both the pair “What was the first capital of the Bahmani Sultanate? — Gulbarga” and the supporting factual core.
Medieval Indian History covers the period from approximately 700 CE to 1750 CE, including the Arab invasion, Delhi Sultanate, Vijayanagara Empire, Bahmani Sultanate, Mughal Empire, and Maratha Confederacy. Key topics include rulers, their policies, architecture, art, administration, and revenue systems. It is important for UPSC Prelims and Mains, SSC CGL, and State PCS exams.
Important Delhi Sultanate rulers: Qutub-ud-din Aibak (1206-1210, built Qutub Minar), Iltutmish (1211-1236, consolidated the sultanate), Razia Sultana (first woman sultan, 1236-1240), Alauddin Khalji (1296-1316, market reforms and Mongol repulsion), Muhammad bin Tughlaq (1325-1351, transferred capital to Daulatabad), and Ibrahim Lodi (defeated by Babur in 1526).
