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Indian History
hardQ. No. 18168-consider-the-following-two-modern-history-questions-1-the-revolutionary-surya-sen-master-da-surya

Consider the following two Modern History questions: (1) The revolutionary Surya Sen (Master Da Surya Sen) who organized the Chittagong Armoury Raid in 1930 was a schoolteacher. The raid was aimed at doing what? (2) The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was established in 1969 under the leadership of which scientist? Which option gives the correct answers in the same order?

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This advanced paired MCQ combines two separately verified Modern History facts. The first component resolves to Cutting off communications and sparking a general rebellion, while the second resolves to Vikram Sarabhai. Candidates must preserve the order stated in the stem and reject distractors that contain only one correct element. The item is useful for 2027 competitive preparation because it tests simultaneous recall, chronological separation and close reading.

ACutting off communications and sparking a general rebellion | Homi Bhabha
BFreeing INA prisoners | Vikram Sarabhai
CFreeing INA prisoners | Homi Bhabha
DCutting off communications and sparking a general rebellion | Vikram Sarabhai
Correct Answer: Cutting off communications and sparking a general rebellion | Vikram SarabhaiYour Answer: D

Explanation

This paired question tests two independent historical relationships and requires both to be correct in the stated order. On that evidence, the supported choice is Cutting off communications and sparking a general rebellion. The revised item avoids claiming more than the source establishes and distinguishes participation, leadership, foundation, ratification and later reorganisation where those roles differ. Surya Sen (Master Da) led the Chittagong Armoury Raid on 18 April 1930 aiming to cut off communications steal weapons and spark a general uprising against British rule. The raid was partly successful - the Chittagong Police Armoury and the Auxiliary Force Armoury were captured. However the rebellion could not be sustained and Surya Sen was captured For statement two, the supported answer is Vikram Sarabhai. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was established on 15 August 1969 under the visionary leadership of Dr. Sarabhai is called the Father of the Indian Space Programme. ISRO launched India's first satellite Aryabhata in 1975. Reading the stem closely separates Vikram Sarabhai from other names in the period: the question tests one defined act, location or institutional decision, not overall prominence. This development forms part of the changing national movement, in which constitutional negotiation, mass mobilisation, boycott, civil disobedience and revolutionary action followed different strategies; Exact dates and organisational decisions matter because related sessions Therefore the correct ordered pair is Cutting off communications and sparking a general rebellion followed by Vikram Sarabhai. An option containing only one correct component must be rejected because the stem asks for a complete two-part match. This format strengthens chronology, role discrimination and careful option comparison rather than rewarding recognition of a single familiar name.

Important Notes

  • The first verified component is Cutting off communications and sparking a general rebellion.
  • The second verified component is Vikram Sarabhai.
  • The ordered answer is Cutting off communications and sparking a general rebellion followed by Vikram Sarabhai.
  • Any pair omitting Cutting off communications and sparking a general rebellion or Vikram Sarabhai is incomplete.
  • Revise Cutting off communications and sparking a general rebellion and Vikram Sarabhai from both cited references.

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Modern History FAQs

Common questions and clear answers for this topic.

What does Modern Indian History cover in competitive exams?

Modern Indian History (1757-1947) covers the arrival of European powers, British East India Company rule, 1857 Revolt, colonial policies, social reform movements, and the Independence movement. Key topics for UPSC, SSC CGL, and Railway exams include British expansion, Revenue policies (Permanent Settlement, Ryotwari, Mahalwari), and major freedom struggles.

What was the 1857 Revolt and why is it historically significant?

The 1857 Revolt (also called the First War of Independence or Sepoy Mutiny) was a major rebellion against British rule. Immediate cause: greased cartridges for Enfield rifles offended Hindu and Muslim soldiers. Key centers: Meerut, Delhi (Bahadur Shah Zafar), Lucknow (Begum Hazrat Mahal), Jhansi (Rani Lakshmibai). The British Crown directly took control from the East India Company after it was suppressed.

What were the major economic policies of the British that affected India?

Major British economic policies: Permanent Settlement (1793) by Cornwallis fixed zamindars as land revenue collectors. Ryotwari System collected revenue directly from farmers in Tamil Nadu and Bombay. Drain of Wealth theory by Dadabhai Naoroji described India's wealth being drained to Britain. Deindustrialization destroyed Indian textile and handicraft industries.

What were the major social reform movements of 19th century India?

Major social reform movements: Brahmo Samaj (1828) by Raja Ram Mohan Roy - opposed sati, supported widow remarriage and women's education. Arya Samaj (1875) by Swami Dayanand Saraswati - Back to Vedas. Ramakrishna Mission by Swami Vivekananda - service to humanity is worship of God. Social reforms include abolition of Sati (1829) and Hindu Widows Remarriage Act (1856).

What was the role of Mahatma Gandhi in India's freedom struggle?

Mahatma Gandhi transformed India's freedom movement by introducing non-violent civil disobedience (Satyagraha). Key campaigns: Champaran Satyagraha (1917, first in India), Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22), Civil Disobedience/Dandi March (1930), and Quit India Movement (1942 - Do or Die). Gandhi united millions across caste, religion, and region. He is called the Father of the Nation.

Consider the following two... | Modern History MCQ | Exambodh