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hardQ. No. 18171-consider-the-following-two-modern-history-questions-1-who-was-the-first-indian-woman-to-climb

Consider the following two Modern History questions: (1) Who was the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest? (2) The famous non-violent protest at Dharasana Salt Works in Gujarat (1930) was reported to the world by which journalist? Which option gives the correct answers in the same order?

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This advanced paired MCQ combines two separately verified Modern History facts. The first component resolves to Bachendri Pal, while the second resolves to Webb Miller. Candidates must preserve the order stated in the stem and reject distractors that contain only one correct element.

ASantosh Yadav | Webb Miller
BSantosh Yadav | Walter Cronkite
CBachendri Pal | Webb Miller
DBachendri Pal | Walter Cronkite
Correct Answer: Bachendri Pal | Webb MillerYour Answer: C

Explanation

This paired question tests two independent historical relationships and requires both to be correct in the stated order. Santosh Yadav, Arunima Sinha and Premlata Agarwal may sound contemporary, yet each misses at least one condition in the stem. The safest method is to classify the stem as a question about an actor, treaty, battle, policy or organisational decision, and then test Bachendri Pal against that single category. On that evidence, the supported choice is Bachendri Pal. Bachendri Pal became the first For statement two, the supported answer is Webb Miller. His reports shocked the world and drew international attention to Gandhi's Civil Disobedience Movement and British brutality. The answer turns on the exact role assigned in “The famous non-violent protest at Dharasana Salt Works in Gujarat (1930) was reported to the world by which journalist?”. Evidence connecting Webb Miller to that role is stronger than a general connection with the same war or movement. This development forms part of the changing national movement, in which constitutional negotiation, mass mobilisation, boycott, civil disobedience and revolutionary action followed different strategies; Exact dates and organisational decisions matter because Therefore the correct ordered pair is Bachendri Pal followed by Webb Miller. An option containing only one correct component must be rejected because the stem asks for a complete two-part match.

Important Notes

  • The first verified component is Bachendri Pal.
  • The second verified component is Webb Miller.
  • The ordered answer is Bachendri Pal followed by Webb Miller.
  • Any pair omitting Bachendri Pal or Webb Miller is incomplete.
  • Revise Bachendri Pal and Webb Miller from both cited references.

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Modern History FAQs

Common questions and clear answers for this topic.

What does Modern Indian History cover in competitive exams?

Modern Indian History (1757-1947) covers the arrival of European powers, British East India Company rule, 1857 Revolt, colonial policies, social reform movements, and the Independence movement. Key topics for UPSC, SSC CGL, and Railway exams include British expansion, Revenue policies (Permanent Settlement, Ryotwari, Mahalwari), and major freedom struggles.

What was the 1857 Revolt and why is it historically significant?

The 1857 Revolt (also called the First War of Independence or Sepoy Mutiny) was a major rebellion against British rule. Immediate cause: greased cartridges for Enfield rifles offended Hindu and Muslim soldiers. Key centers: Meerut, Delhi (Bahadur Shah Zafar), Lucknow (Begum Hazrat Mahal), Jhansi (Rani Lakshmibai). The British Crown directly took control from the East India Company after it was suppressed.

What were the major economic policies of the British that affected India?

Major British economic policies: Permanent Settlement (1793) by Cornwallis fixed zamindars as land revenue collectors. Ryotwari System collected revenue directly from farmers in Tamil Nadu and Bombay. Drain of Wealth theory by Dadabhai Naoroji described India's wealth being drained to Britain. Deindustrialization destroyed Indian textile and handicraft industries.

What were the major social reform movements of 19th century India?

Major social reform movements: Brahmo Samaj (1828) by Raja Ram Mohan Roy - opposed sati, supported widow remarriage and women's education. Arya Samaj (1875) by Swami Dayanand Saraswati - Back to Vedas. Ramakrishna Mission by Swami Vivekananda - service to humanity is worship of God. Social reforms include abolition of Sati (1829) and Hindu Widows Remarriage Act (1856).

What was the role of Mahatma Gandhi in India's freedom struggle?

Mahatma Gandhi transformed India's freedom movement by introducing non-violent civil disobedience (Satyagraha). Key campaigns: Champaran Satyagraha (1917, first in India), Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22), Civil Disobedience/Dandi March (1930), and Quit India Movement (1942 - Do or Die). Gandhi united millions across caste, religion, and region. He is called the Father of the Nation.

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