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hardQ. No. 18179-consider-the-following-two-modern-history-questions-1-which-indian-nobel-laureate-wrote-the

Consider the following two Modern History questions: (1) Which Indian Nobel laureate wrote the national anthems of both India and Bangladesh? (2) The Khilafat Movement was launched in India to support? Which option gives the correct answers in the same order?

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This advanced paired MCQ combines two separately verified Modern History facts. The first component resolves to Rabindranath Tagore, while the second resolves to The Ottoman Caliph. Candidates must preserve the order stated in the stem and reject distractors that contain only one correct element. The item is useful for 2027 competitive preparation because it tests simultaneous recall, chronological separation and close reading.

ABankim Chandra Chattopadhyay | The Ottoman Caliph
BBankim Chandra Chattopadhyay | Indian Muslim representation
CRabindranath Tagore | The Ottoman Caliph
DRabindranath Tagore | Indian Muslim representation
Correct Answer: Rabindranath Tagore | The Ottoman CaliphYour Answer: C

Explanation

This paired question tests two independent historical relationships and requires both to be correct in the stated order. Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) wrote 'Jana Gana Mana' which became India's national anthem and 'Amar Sonar Bangla' which became Bangladesh's national anthem. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913 for Gitanjali (Song Offerings). He was the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. The wording of “Which Indian Nobel laureate wrote the national anthems of both India and Bangladesh?” makes Rabindranath Tagore decisive because the stem combines a particular date, place and political consequence rather than asking for a loose association. This development forms part of the changing national movement, in which For statement two, the supported answer is The Ottoman Caliph. The answer turns on the exact role assigned in “The Khilafat Movement was launched in India to support?”. Evidence connecting The Ottoman Caliph to that role is stronger than a general connection with the same war or movement. This development forms part of the changing national movement, in which constitutional negotiation, mass mobilisation, boycott, civil disobedience and revolutionary action followed different strategies; Exact dates and organisational decisions matter because related sessions or phases often performed different functions, a distinction applied here to The Ottoman Caliph. Indian Therefore the correct ordered pair is Rabindranath Tagore followed by The Ottoman Caliph. An option containing only one correct component must be rejected because the stem asks for a complete two-part match. This format strengthens chronology, role discrimination and careful option comparison rather than rewarding recognition of a single familiar name.

Important Notes

  • The first verified component is Rabindranath Tagore.
  • The second verified component is The Ottoman Caliph.
  • The ordered answer is Rabindranath Tagore followed by The Ottoman Caliph.
  • Any pair omitting Rabindranath Tagore or The Ottoman Caliph is incomplete.
  • Revise Rabindranath Tagore and The Ottoman Caliph from both cited references.

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Modern History FAQs

Common questions and clear answers for this topic.

What does Modern Indian History cover in competitive exams?

Modern Indian History (1757-1947) covers the arrival of European powers, British East India Company rule, 1857 Revolt, colonial policies, social reform movements, and the Independence movement. Key topics for UPSC, SSC CGL, and Railway exams include British expansion, Revenue policies (Permanent Settlement, Ryotwari, Mahalwari), and major freedom struggles.

What was the 1857 Revolt and why is it historically significant?

The 1857 Revolt (also called the First War of Independence or Sepoy Mutiny) was a major rebellion against British rule. Immediate cause: greased cartridges for Enfield rifles offended Hindu and Muslim soldiers. Key centers: Meerut, Delhi (Bahadur Shah Zafar), Lucknow (Begum Hazrat Mahal), Jhansi (Rani Lakshmibai). The British Crown directly took control from the East India Company after it was suppressed.

What were the major economic policies of the British that affected India?

Major British economic policies: Permanent Settlement (1793) by Cornwallis fixed zamindars as land revenue collectors. Ryotwari System collected revenue directly from farmers in Tamil Nadu and Bombay. Drain of Wealth theory by Dadabhai Naoroji described India's wealth being drained to Britain. Deindustrialization destroyed Indian textile and handicraft industries.

What were the major social reform movements of 19th century India?

Major social reform movements: Brahmo Samaj (1828) by Raja Ram Mohan Roy - opposed sati, supported widow remarriage and women's education. Arya Samaj (1875) by Swami Dayanand Saraswati - Back to Vedas. Ramakrishna Mission by Swami Vivekananda - service to humanity is worship of God. Social reforms include abolition of Sati (1829) and Hindu Widows Remarriage Act (1856).

What was the role of Mahatma Gandhi in India's freedom struggle?

Mahatma Gandhi transformed India's freedom movement by introducing non-violent civil disobedience (Satyagraha). Key campaigns: Champaran Satyagraha (1917, first in India), Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22), Civil Disobedience/Dandi March (1930), and Quit India Movement (1942 - Do or Die). Gandhi united millions across caste, religion, and region. He is called the Father of the Nation.