Ancient Pataliputra was the capital of which powerful kingdom?
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This question examines an important Bihar General Knowledge fact: “Ancient Pataliputra was the capital of which powerful kingdom?” The correct answer is Magadha. Pataliputra served as the capital of the Magadha Kingdom. The answer Magadha matches that requirement directly. Option A (Kosala) does not match the exact person, district, site, institution, event or association required by the question. Option C (Avanti) does not match the exact person, district, site, institution, event or association required by the question. Option D (Kalinga) does not match the exact person, district, site, institution, event or association required by the question. This evidence-based method makes Magadha the most accurate answer and avoids guessing from general familiarity.