Bihar GK Questions and Answers

Ashoka is the answer that matches the Bihar-specific fact asked in the question. It is approximately The wording of the question specifically requires the association represented by Ashoka. Option A (Chandragupta Maurya) is incorrect because it does not match the specific person, district, place, institution, event or factual association asked in the question. Option B (Bindusara) is incorrect because it does not match the specific person, district, place, institution, event or factual association asked in the question. Option D (Brihadratha) is incorrect because it does not match the specific person, district, place, institution, event or factual association asked in the question. Thus the correct option is supported by the relevant Bihar-related historical, geographical, cultural or administrative context, whereas every distractor fails the exact person–place–event relationship. Lauriya Nandangarh in West Champaran district of Bihar is famous for an Ashokan pillar with inscriptions. Emperor Ashoka, the third Mauryan emperor, erected stone pillars throughout his empire bearing his edicts (dhamma inscriptions). The pillar at Lauriya Nandangarh is one of the best-preserved Ashokan pillars and still stands in its original location. It is approximately In ‘Which Mauryan emperor's rock edicts and inscriptions have been found at Lauriya Nandangarh in Bihar?’, the decisive clue is the exact place, institution, event, physical feature or administrative category mentioned in the stem. Bihar GK questions frequently place neighbouring districts, rivers, historical centres, personalities or government institutions together as distractors, so recognition of a familiar name alone is insufficient. The alternatives Chandragupta Maurya, Bindusara, Brihadratha may be valid Bihar-related terms, but they do not satisfy the complete relationship asked here. A sound method is to identify the subject area first—geography, history, polity, economy or culture—and then verify the location, period and function separately.

Begusarai is the answer that matches the Bihar-specific fact asked in the question. ic in Bihar's environmental questions. The wording of the question specifically requires the association represented by Begusarai. Option A (Vaishali) is incorrect because it does not match the specific person, district, place, institution, event or factual association asked in the question. Option C (Muzaffarpur) is incorrect because it does not match the specific person, district, place, institution, event or factual association asked in the question. Option D (Samastipur) is incorrect because it does not match the specific person, district, place, institution, event or factual association asked in the question. Thus the correct option is supported by the relevant Bihar-related historical, geographical, cultural or administrative context, whereas every distractor fails the exact person–place–event relationship. Kanwar Lake (Kabar Taal), located in the Begusarai district of Bihar, is considered the largest freshwater oxbow lake in Asia. The lake is formed from an abandoned meander of the Gandak river. It serves as a critical habitat for migratory birds arriving from Central Asia, Siberia, and other regions during winter. Over 60 species of birds have been recorded at the lake, making it an important birding destination. The lake covers an area of approximately 6,786 hectares. Vaishali district is important for its Lichhavi heritage and Buddhist connections but does not have this lake. Muzaffarpur is the litchi capital of Bihar and an important commercial city but is not the location of Kabar Taal. Samastipur is an agricultural district in north Bihar but does not contain this lake. Kanwar Lake has been threatened by encroachment, pollution, and siltation over the years, which has significantly reduced its size. It is an important conservation topic in Bihar's environmental questions.

Awadh is the answer that matches the Bihar-specific fact asked in the question. British colonial rule over India. The wording of the question specifically requires the association represented by Awadh. Option A (Mysore) is incorrect because it does not match the specific person, district, place, institution, event or factual association asked in the question. Option B (Maratha Confederacy) is incorrect because it does not match the specific person, district, place, institution, event or factual association asked in the question. Option D (Hyderabad) is incorrect because it does not match the specific person, district, place, institution, event or factual association asked in the question. The Battle of Buxar was fought on October 22, 1764, at Buxar (Baksar) in Bihar between the British East India Company and a combined force consisting of Mir Qasim (Nawab of Bengal), Shuja-ud-Daula (Nawab of Awadh), and Shah Alam II (Mughal Emperor). The British forces were led by Hector Munro. The victory of the British in this battle was even more decisive than the Battle of Plassey (1757) because they defeated three major Indian powers simultaneously. Following this victory, the Treaty of Allahabad (1765) was signed, under which the British received the Diwani (revenue collection rights) of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa from Shah Alam II. Mysore was ruled by Hyder Ali and later Tipu Sultan; they were defeated by the British in a separate series of four Anglo-Mysore Wars. The Maratha Confederacy was weakened through the three Anglo-Maratha Wars. Hyderabad was ruled by the Nizams who generally maintained a subsidiary alliance with the British. The Battle of Buxar is considered a turning point in the establishment of British colonial rule over India.

Sher Shah Suri is the answer that matches the Bihar-specific fact asked in the question. The wording of the question specifically requires the association represented by Sher Shah Suri. Option A (Akbar) is incorrect because it does not match the specific person, district, place, institution, event or factual association asked in the question. Option B (Humayun) is incorrect because it does not match the specific person, district, place, institution, event or factual association asked in the question. Option D (Aurangzeb) is incorrect because it does not match the specific person, district, place, institution, event or factual association asked in the question. The Rohtas Fort (Rohtasgarh) in Rohtas district of Bihar was built by Sher Shah Suri, the Afghan ruler who temporarily displaced Mughal emperor Humayun from the throne of India. Sher Shah Suri (born Farid Khan) was born in Sasaram, Bihar (also in Rohtas district), and became one of the most capable administrators in Indian history. He is credited with building the Grand Trunk Road, introducing the Rupee currency, and implementing an efficient land revenue system (the Dahsala or Todarmal system was influenced by his methods). The Rohtas Fort is situated on a plateau in the Kaimur hills and is considered virtually impregnable due to its natural defenses and strategic location. It was also used by Humayun during his campaigns against Sher Shah. Akbar was the third Mughal emperor who built magnificent forts like Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri, but not Rohtas Fort. Humayun was the second Mughal emperor who was ousted by Sher Shah. Aurangzeb was the sixth Mughal emperor, known for Bibi ka Maqbara, not Rohtas. The Rohtas Fort is an ASI-protected monument and a heritage site of significant historical importance.

Chhath Puja is the answer that matches the Bihar-specific fact asked in the question. The wording of the question specifically requires the association represented by Chhath Puja. Option A (Holi) is incorrect because it does not match the specific person, district, place, institution, event or factual association asked in the question. Option B (Diwali) is incorrect because it does not match the specific person, district, place, institution, event or factual association asked in the question. Option D (Makar Sankranti) is incorrect because it does not match the specific person, district, place, institution, event or factual association asked in the question. Thus the correct option is supported by the relevant Bihar-related historical, geographical, cultural or administrative context, whereas every distractor fails the exact person–place–event relationship. Chhath Puja is the most important and distinctive festival of Bihar, celebrated with great devotion by Bihari communities across India and the world. It is a four-day festival dedicated to the worship of the Sun God (Surya) and his consort Usha (Chhathi Maiya). The festival involves rigorous rituals including fasting, bathing in rivers, offering arghya (water offering) to the setting and rising sun, and standing in water for extended periods. Chhath Puja is observed on the sixth day (Chhath) of the Kartik month in the Hindu calendar (Kartik Shukla Shashti). It is celebrated in Bihar, Jharkhand, Eastern UP, and wherever Bihari diaspora communities reside. Holi is a spring festival of colors celebrated across India but is not Bihar's most distinctive festival. Diwali is the festival of lights celebrated all over India. Makar Sankranti is a harvest festival observed across many Indian states and while celebrated in Bihar, it is not specifically Bihar's most iconic festival. Chhath Puja has been recognized globally and there are efforts to make it a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.

1934 is the answer that matches the Bihar-specific fact asked in the question. The wording of the question specifically requires the association represented by 1934. Option A (1929) is incorrect because it does not match the specific person, district, place, institution, event or factual association asked in the question. Option C (1938) is incorrect because it does not match the specific person, district, place, institution, event or factual association asked in the question. Option D (1936) is incorrect because it does not match the specific person, district, place, institution, event or factual association asked in the question. The Indian National Congress session of 1934 was held in Patna (Haripura was 1938 — different session). The Patna INC session of 1934 was presided over by Rajendra Prasad. Subhas Chandra Bose was elected President of the Indian National Congress at the Haripura session in 1938 and was re-elected at the Tripuri session in 1939, where he defeated Gandhi's candidate Pattabhi Sitaramayya. The question as framed links Patna with a notable INC session. The 1934 Patna session was significant as it came during a crucial phase of the independence movement after the Civil Disobedience Movement was suspended. The 1929 session was the Lahore session where Purna Swaraj (complete independence) was declared under Jawaharlal Nehru. The 1936 session was held at Lucknow under Jawaharlal Nehru. Understanding which INC sessions were held in Bihar (Patna) is important for exam preparation, as Patna hosted several significant Congress sessions during the freedom struggle era. In ‘In which year was the Indian National Congress session held in Patna, which elected Subhas Chandra Bose as its President?’, the decisive clue is the exact place, institution, event, physical feature or administrative category mentioned in the stem.

West Champaran is the answer that matches the Bihar-specific fact asked in the question. iger Reserve is also a Ramsar wetland site. The wording of the question specifically requires the association represented by West Champaran. Option A (East Champaran) is incorrect because it does not match the specific person, district, place, institution, event or factual association asked in the question. Option B (Sitamarhi) is incorrect because it does not match the specific person, district, place, institution, event or factual association asked in the question. Option D (Gopalganj) is incorrect because it does not match the specific person, district, place, institution, event or factual association asked in the question. Thus the correct option is supported by the relevant Bihar-related historical, geographical, cultural or administrative context, whereas every distractor fails the exact person–place–event relationship. The Valmiki Tiger Reserve is located in the West Champaran district of Bihar and is the only tiger reserve in Bihar. It was established in 1990 under Project Tiger and covers an area of about 899.38 sq km. The reserve is situated on the Himalayan foothills and is surrounded by the Nepal border to the north and the Gandak river to the east. It is named after the sage Valmiki, the author of the Ramayana, who is believed to have composed the epic in this forested region. The reserve is home to tigers, leopards, elephants, gharials, and various species of birds. The Valmiki National Park (a core zone within the reserve) was established in 1976. East Champaran district is adjacent to West Champaran and is also significant (Motihari, Champaran Satyagraha), but the tiger reserve is specifically in West Champaran. Sitamarhi is associated with the birthplace of Goddess Sita (Janaki Temple). Gopalganj is a district in northwest Bihar but does not have the tiger reserve.

Rajendra Prasad is the answer that matches the Bihar-specific fact asked in the question. observed as a state commemoration in Bihar. The wording of the question specifically requires the association represented by Rajendra Prasad. Option A (Jawaharlal Nehru) is incorrect because it does not match the specific person, district, place, institution, event or factual association asked in the question. Option C (Vallabhbhai Patel) is incorrect because it does not match the specific person, district, place, institution, event or factual association asked in the question. Option D (Lal Bahadur Shastri) is incorrect because it does not match the specific person, district, place, institution, event or factual association asked in the question. Thus the correct option is supported by the relevant Bihar-related historical, geographical, cultural or administrative context, whereas every distractor fails the exact person–place–event relationship. Rajendra Prasad, the first President of India, was born on December 3, 1884, in Ziradei village in the Siwan district of Bihar. He served as India's President from 1950 to 1962, making him the only person to serve two full terms as President of India. He was a prominent freedom fighter, a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi, and played a key role in the Champaran Satyagraha. He was also the President of the Constituent Assembly of India that drafted the Indian Constitution. Rajendra Prasad received the Bharat Ratna in 1962. Jawaharlal Nehru was India's first Prime Minister, not President, and was born in Allahabad (Prayagraj), UP. Vallabhbhai Patel was born in Nadiad, Gujarat, and was India's first Home Minister, known as the 'Iron Man of India.' Lal Bahadur Shastri was India's second Prime Minister, born in Mughalsarai (now Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Nagar), UP. Bihar is proud of Dr. Rajendra Prasad's legacy, and his birth anniversary is observed as a state commemoration in Bihar.

NH-19 (formerly known as NH-2 or the Grand Trunk Road section) connects Patna in Bihar to Delhi. This national highway is part of the historic Grand Trunk Road (GT Road) route that runs from Amritsar to Kolkata via Delhi, Agra, Varanasi, and Patna. After the renumbering of national highways by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, NH-2 was redesignated as NH-19. This highway passes through major cities including Delhi, Agra, Kanpur, Allahabad (Prayagraj), Varanasi, and Patna. NH-27 is a national highway that runs in the east-west direction across India. NH-31 runs through parts of West Bengal, Bihar, and connects to northeastern states. NH-33 passes through Jharkhand and connects Ranchi to Jamshedpur and other parts. The Patna-Delhi route via NH-19 is an important logistics and transport corridor for Bihar. In ‘Which national highway connects Patna to Delhi?’, the decisive clue is the exact place, institution, event, physical feature or administrative category mentioned in the stem.

Vidhan Sabha is the answer that matches the Bihar-specific fact asked in the question. The wording of the question specifically requires the association represented by Vidhan Sabha. Option A (Vidhan Parishad) is incorrect because it does not match the specific person, district, place, institution, event or factual association asked in the question. Option B (Lok Sabha) is incorrect because it does not match the specific person, district, place, institution, event or factual association asked in the question. Option D (Rajya Sabha) is incorrect because it does not match the specific person, district, place, institution, event or factual association asked in the question. Thus the correct option is supported by the relevant Bihar-related historical, geographical, cultural or administrative context, whereas every distractor fails the exact person–place–event relationship. The Bihar Legislative Assembly is officially known as the Vidhan Sabha. It is the lower house (and the directly elected house) of the Bihar State Legislature. Bihar has a bicameral legislature, meaning it has two houses — the Vidhan Sabha (lower house) and the Vidhan Parishad (upper house). The Vidhan Sabha consists of 243 elected members who are directly chosen by the people of Bihar through general elections. The Vidhan Parishad is the upper house of the Bihar Legislature and consists of members elected by various constituencies and nominated by the Governor. The Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Indian Parliament (national level), not a state legislature. The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Indian Parliament, also at the national level. Bihar is one of the few Indian states that has a Vidhan Parishad; most states have only a Vidhan Sabha (unicameral legislature). The Bihar Vidhan Sabha building is located in Patna. The Speaker of the Vidhan Sabha is elected by its members.