Agriculture in India Questions and Answers

Correct Answer: Option D — Jute. Jute is correctly identified as retting in water separates the usable fibre from the stem. Jute is also associated with a natural bast-fibre crop obtained mainly from plant stems. Another identifying fact about Jute is that new alluvial soils of floodplains and deltas are well suited. A further exam-relevant fact about Jute is that retting in water separates the usable fibre from the stem. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Kharif Crops: Kharif Crops is harvesting usually occurs after the monsoon in autumn. It is incorrect here because Kharif Crops is instead associated with crops generally sown with the onset of the southwest monsoon. • Option B — Rabi Crops: Rabi Crops is irrigation is important where winter rainfall is inadequate. It is incorrect here because Rabi Crops is instead associated with winter-season crops generally sown after the monsoon. • Option C — Zaid Crops: Zaid Crops is assured irrigation is often required because rainfall is limited. It is incorrect here because Zaid Crops is instead associated with short-duration crops grown between the rabi and kharif seasons. Exam Takeaway: Connect Jute with “retting in water separates the usable fibre from the stem” and “a natural bast-fibre crop obtained mainly from plant stems” for revision.

Correct Answer: Option C — Jute. Jute is correctly identified as new alluvial soils of floodplains and deltas are well suited. Jute is also associated with retting in water separates the usable fibre from the stem. Another identifying fact about Jute is that new alluvial soils of floodplains and deltas are well suited. A further exam-relevant fact about Jute is that retting in water separates the usable fibre from the stem. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Kharif Crops: Kharif Crops is rice, maize, cotton and soybean are common examples. It is incorrect here because Kharif Crops is instead associated with harvesting usually occurs after the monsoon in autumn. • Option B — Rabi Crops: Rabi Crops is wheat, gram, mustard and barley are common examples. It is incorrect here because Rabi Crops is instead associated with irrigation is important where winter rainfall is inadequate. • Option D — Zaid Crops: Zaid Crops is watermelon, muskmelon and cucumber are common examples. It is incorrect here because Zaid Crops is instead associated with assured irrigation is often required because rainfall is limited. Exam Takeaway: Connect Jute with “new alluvial soils of floodplains and deltas are well suited” and “retting in water separates the usable fibre from the stem” for revision.

Correct Answer: Option B — Jute. Jute is correctly identified as warm humid conditions and abundant rainfall favour cultivation. Jute is also associated with new alluvial soils of floodplains and deltas are well suited. Another identifying fact about Jute is that new alluvial soils of floodplains and deltas are well suited. A further exam-relevant fact about Jute is that retting in water separates the usable fibre from the stem. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Kharif Crops: Kharif Crops is their main growing season extends through the rainy months. It is incorrect here because Kharif Crops is instead associated with rice, maize, cotton and soybean are common examples. • Option C — Rabi Crops: Rabi Crops is they grow mainly during the cool and relatively dry months. It is incorrect here because Rabi Crops is instead associated with wheat, gram, mustard and barley are common examples. • Option D — Zaid Crops: Zaid Crops is their season falls mainly in the warm summer months before the monsoon. It is incorrect here because Zaid Crops is instead associated with watermelon, muskmelon and cucumber are common examples. Exam Takeaway: Connect Jute with “warm humid conditions and abundant rainfall favour cultivation” and “new alluvial soils of floodplains and deltas are well suited” for revision.

Correct Answer: Option A — Jute. Jute is correctly identified as a natural bast-fibre crop obtained mainly from plant stems. Jute is also associated with warm humid conditions and abundant rainfall favour cultivation. Another identifying fact about Jute is that new alluvial soils of floodplains and deltas are well suited. A further exam-relevant fact about Jute is that retting in water separates the usable fibre from the stem. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option B — Kharif Crops: Kharif Crops is crops generally sown with the onset of the southwest monsoon. It is incorrect here because Kharif Crops is instead associated with their main growing season extends through the rainy months. • Option C — Rabi Crops: Rabi Crops is winter-season crops generally sown after the monsoon. It is incorrect here because Rabi Crops is instead associated with they grow mainly during the cool and relatively dry months. • Option D — Zaid Crops: Zaid Crops is short-duration crops grown between the rabi and kharif seasons. It is incorrect here because Zaid Crops is instead associated with their season falls mainly in the warm summer months before the monsoon. Exam Takeaway: Connect Jute with “a natural bast-fibre crop obtained mainly from plant stems” and “warm humid conditions and abundant rainfall favour cultivation” for revision.

Correct Answer: Option D — Cotton. Cotton is correctly identified as dry weather during boll opening supports fibre quality and harvesting. Cotton is also associated with a major fibre crop generally associated with the kharif season. Another identifying fact about Cotton is that black soil is especially associated with cotton cultivation in the Deccan. A further exam-relevant fact about Cotton is that dry weather during boll opening supports fibre quality and harvesting. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Jute: Jute is retting in water separates the usable fibre from the stem. It is incorrect here because Jute is instead associated with a natural bast-fibre crop obtained mainly from plant stems. • Option B — Kharif Crops: Kharif Crops is harvesting usually occurs after the monsoon in autumn. It is incorrect here because Kharif Crops is instead associated with crops generally sown with the onset of the southwest monsoon. • Option C — Rabi Crops: Rabi Crops is irrigation is important where winter rainfall is inadequate. It is incorrect here because Rabi Crops is instead associated with winter-season crops generally sown after the monsoon. Exam Takeaway: Connect Cotton with “dry weather during boll opening supports fibre quality and harvesting” and “a major fibre crop generally associated with the kharif season” for revision.

Correct Answer: Option C — Cotton. Cotton is correctly identified as black soil is especially associated with cotton cultivation in the Deccan. Cotton is also associated with dry weather during boll opening supports fibre quality and harvesting. Another identifying fact about Cotton is that black soil is especially associated with cotton cultivation in the Deccan. A further exam-relevant fact about Cotton is that dry weather during boll opening supports fibre quality and harvesting. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Jute: Jute is new alluvial soils of floodplains and deltas are well suited. It is incorrect here because Jute is instead associated with retting in water separates the usable fibre from the stem. • Option B — Kharif Crops: Kharif Crops is rice, maize, cotton and soybean are common examples. It is incorrect here because Kharif Crops is instead associated with harvesting usually occurs after the monsoon in autumn. • Option D — Rabi Crops: Rabi Crops is wheat, gram, mustard and barley are common examples. It is incorrect here because Rabi Crops is instead associated with irrigation is important where winter rainfall is inadequate. Exam Takeaway: Connect Cotton with “black soil is especially associated with cotton cultivation in the Deccan” and “dry weather during boll opening supports fibre quality and harvesting” for revision.

Correct Answer: Option B — Cotton. Cotton is correctly identified as warm frost-free conditions and bright sunshine favour its growth. Cotton is also associated with black soil is especially associated with cotton cultivation in the Deccan. Another identifying fact about Cotton is that black soil is especially associated with cotton cultivation in the Deccan. A further exam-relevant fact about Cotton is that dry weather during boll opening supports fibre quality and harvesting. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Jute: Jute is warm humid conditions and abundant rainfall favour cultivation. It is incorrect here because Jute is instead associated with new alluvial soils of floodplains and deltas are well suited. • Option C — Kharif Crops: Kharif Crops is their main growing season extends through the rainy months. It is incorrect here because Kharif Crops is instead associated with rice, maize, cotton and soybean are common examples. • Option D — Rabi Crops: Rabi Crops is they grow mainly during the cool and relatively dry months. It is incorrect here because Rabi Crops is instead associated with wheat, gram, mustard and barley are common examples. Exam Takeaway: Connect Cotton with “warm frost-free conditions and bright sunshine favour its growth” and “black soil is especially associated with cotton cultivation in the Deccan” for revision.

Correct Answer: Option A — Cotton. Cotton is correctly identified as a major fibre crop generally associated with the kharif season. Cotton is also associated with warm frost-free conditions and bright sunshine favour its growth. Another identifying fact about Cotton is that black soil is especially associated with cotton cultivation in the Deccan. A further exam-relevant fact about Cotton is that dry weather during boll opening supports fibre quality and harvesting. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option B — Jute: Jute is a natural bast-fibre crop obtained mainly from plant stems. It is incorrect here because Jute is instead associated with warm humid conditions and abundant rainfall favour cultivation. • Option C — Kharif Crops: Kharif Crops is crops generally sown with the onset of the southwest monsoon. It is incorrect here because Kharif Crops is instead associated with their main growing season extends through the rainy months. • Option D — Rabi Crops: Rabi Crops is winter-season crops generally sown after the monsoon. It is incorrect here because Rabi Crops is instead associated with they grow mainly during the cool and relatively dry months. Exam Takeaway: Connect Cotton with “a major fibre crop generally associated with the kharif season” and “warm frost-free conditions and bright sunshine favour its growth” for revision.

Correct Answer: Option D — Sugarcane. Sugarcane is correctly identified as gur, khandsari and molasses are important associated products. Sugarcane is also associated with a long-duration commercial crop used chiefly for sugar production. Another identifying fact about Sugarcane is that fertile deep soil and reliable irrigation favour high yields. A further exam-relevant fact about Sugarcane is that gur, khandsari and molasses are important associated products. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Cotton: Cotton is dry weather during boll opening supports fibre quality and harvesting. It is incorrect here because Cotton is instead associated with a major fibre crop generally associated with the kharif season. • Option B — Jute: Jute is retting in water separates the usable fibre from the stem. It is incorrect here because Jute is instead associated with a natural bast-fibre crop obtained mainly from plant stems. • Option C — Kharif Crops: Kharif Crops is harvesting usually occurs after the monsoon in autumn. It is incorrect here because Kharif Crops is instead associated with crops generally sown with the onset of the southwest monsoon. Exam Takeaway: Connect Sugarcane with “gur, khandsari and molasses are important associated products” and “a long-duration commercial crop used chiefly for sugar production” for revision.

Correct Answer: Option C — Sugarcane. Sugarcane is correctly identified as fertile deep soil and reliable irrigation favour high yields. Sugarcane is also associated with gur, khandsari and molasses are important associated products. Another identifying fact about Sugarcane is that fertile deep soil and reliable irrigation favour high yields. A further exam-relevant fact about Sugarcane is that gur, khandsari and molasses are important associated products. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Cotton: Cotton is black soil is especially associated with cotton cultivation in the Deccan. It is incorrect here because Cotton is instead associated with dry weather during boll opening supports fibre quality and harvesting. • Option B — Jute: Jute is new alluvial soils of floodplains and deltas are well suited. It is incorrect here because Jute is instead associated with retting in water separates the usable fibre from the stem. • Option D — Kharif Crops: Kharif Crops is rice, maize, cotton and soybean are common examples. It is incorrect here because Kharif Crops is instead associated with harvesting usually occurs after the monsoon in autumn. Exam Takeaway: Connect Sugarcane with “fertile deep soil and reliable irrigation favour high yields” and “gur, khandsari and molasses are important associated products” for revision.