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Indian States and Union Territories Questions and Answers

Study Indian states and union territories, their capitals, formation dates, boundaries and important facts for competitive exams.

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FAQ

Indian States and Union Territories FAQs

Common questions and clear answers for this topic.

How many states and Union Territories does India have?

India currently has 28 States and 8 Union Territories (UTs). Ladakh became a UT in October 2019 when Jammu and Kashmir was reorganized into two UTs: J&K (with legislature) and Ladakh (without legislature). Telangana became the 29th state in 2014 when it was carved out of Andhra Pradesh but then J&K was bifurcated in 2019.

What are the Union Territories of India and their capitals?

8 Union Territories of India: Delhi (New Delhi), Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Port Blair), Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu (Daman), Lakshadweep (Kavaratti), Puducherry (Puducherry), Jammu and Kashmir (Srinagar/Jammu), and Ladakh (Leh). Delhi, J&K, and Puducherry have their own legislatures.

Which states share their borders with neighboring countries?

India shares borders with 7 countries. States bordering Pakistan: Rajasthan, Punjab, Gujarat, J&K. States bordering China: Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Ladakh. States bordering Nepal: Uttarakhand, UP, Bihar, West Bengal, Sikkim. States bordering Bangladesh: West Bengal, Meghalaya, Assam, Tripura, Mizoram.

Which Indian state is the largest and smallest by area and population?

Largest state by area: Rajasthan (342,239 sq km). Smallest state by area: Goa (3,702 sq km). Most populous state: Uttar Pradesh. Least populous state: Sikkim. Largest UT by area: Ladakh. Smallest UT: Lakshadweep. Longest coastline state: Gujarat. These geographical facts are important for all competitive exam GK sections.

What are the recently formed states of India and when were they created?

Recently formed Indian states: Telangana - formed on June 2, 2014 (carved from Andhra Pradesh). Chhattisgarh, Uttarakhand, and Jharkhand were all created in November 2000 from Madhya Pradesh, UP, and Bihar respectively. Goa became a state in 1987, Sikkim joined India in 1975, and Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh became states in 1987.

Why is Bhubaneswar the capital of Odisha and not Itanagar?

Bhubaneswar was designated as Odisha's capital and houses its state secretariat, Legislative Assembly, and the offices of the Governor and Chief Minister. Itanagar is a different state's capital, not Odisha's.

Which exams commonly ask about the capital of Odisha?

Questions like this are frequently asked in SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, State PSC, and Railway exams under the Static GK / General Awareness section.

What is one memorable fact about Bhubaneswar, the capital of Odisha?

it is also a fast-growing centre for IT and education alongside its historical importance, which makes Bhubaneswar easy to remember for Odisha-related Static GK questions.

Why is Raipur the capital of Chhattisgarh and not Itanagar?

Raipur was designated as Chhattisgarh's capital and houses its state secretariat, Legislative Assembly, and the offices of the Governor and Chief Minister. Itanagar is a different state's capital, not Chhattisgarh's.

Which exams commonly ask about the capital of Chhattisgarh?

Questions like this are frequently asked in SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, State PSC, and Railway exams under the Static GK / General Awareness section.

What is one memorable fact about Raipur, the capital of Chhattisgarh?

the state is rich in tribal culture and forest cover, holding a significant share of India's coal and iron ore reserves, which makes Raipur easy to remember for Chhattisgarh-related Static GK questions.

Why is Chandigarh the capital of Haryana and not Bhubaneswar?

Chandigarh was designated as Haryana's capital and houses its state secretariat, Legislative Assembly, and the offices of the Governor and Chief Minister. Bhubaneswar is a different state's capital, not Haryana's.

Which exams commonly ask about the capital of Haryana?

Questions like this are frequently asked in SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, State PSC, and Railway exams under the Static GK / General Awareness section.

What is one memorable fact about Chandigarh, the capital of Haryana?

Haryana's largest city, Faridabad, lies within the National Capital Region (NCR) near Delhi, which makes Chandigarh easy to remember for Haryana-related Static GK questions.

Why is Thiruvananthapuram the capital of Kerala and not Dispur?

Thiruvananthapuram was designated as Kerala's capital and houses its state secretariat, Legislative Assembly, and the offices of the Governor and Chief Minister. Dispur is a different state's capital, not Kerala's.

Which exams commonly ask about the capital of Kerala?

Questions like this are frequently asked in SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, State PSC, and Railway exams under the Static GK / General Awareness section.

What is one memorable fact about Thiruvananthapuram, the capital of Kerala?

Kerala has the highest literacy rate among Indian states, which makes Thiruvananthapuram easy to remember for Kerala-related Static GK questions.

Why is Panaji the capital of Goa and not Agartala?

Panaji was designated as Goa's capital and houses its state secretariat, Legislative Assembly, and the offices of the Governor and Chief Minister. Agartala is a different state's capital, not Goa's.

Which exams commonly ask about the capital of Goa?

Questions like this are frequently asked in SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, State PSC, and Railway exams under the Static GK / General Awareness section.

What is one memorable fact about Panaji, the capital of Goa?

Goa is India's smallest state by area, which makes Panaji easy to remember for Goa-related Static GK questions.

Why is Imphal the capital of Manipur and not Chandigarh?

Imphal was designated as Manipur's capital and houses its state secretariat, Legislative Assembly, and the offices of the Governor and Chief Minister. Chandigarh is a different state's capital, not Manipur's.

Which exams commonly ask about the capital of Manipur?

Questions like this are frequently asked in SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, State PSC, and Railway exams under the Static GK / General Awareness section.

What is one memorable fact about Imphal, the capital of Manipur?

the city also hosts Kangla Fort, once the seat of Manipur's early rulers, which makes Imphal easy to remember for Manipur-related Static GK questions.

Why is Lucknow the capital of Uttar Pradesh and not Kohima?

Lucknow was designated as Uttar Pradesh's capital and houses its state secretariat, Legislative Assembly, and the offices of the Governor and Chief Minister. Kohima is a different state's capital, not Uttar Pradesh's.

Which exams commonly ask about the capital of Uttar Pradesh?

Questions like this are frequently asked in SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, State PSC, and Railway exams under the Static GK / General Awareness section.

What is one memorable fact about Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh?

it is the state's political and administrative nerve centre, housing the UP Vidhan Sabha, which makes Lucknow easy to remember for Uttar Pradesh-related Static GK questions.

Why is Shimla the capital of Himachal Pradesh and not Bhopal?

Shimla was designated as Himachal Pradesh's capital and houses its state secretariat, Legislative Assembly, and the offices of the Governor and Chief Minister. Bhopal is a different state's capital, not Himachal Pradesh's.

Which exams commonly ask about the capital of Himachal Pradesh?

Questions like this are frequently asked in SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, State PSC, and Railway exams under the Static GK / General Awareness section.

What is one memorable fact about Shimla, the capital of Himachal Pradesh?

landmarks such as The Ridge and the Viceregal Lodge recall its colonial-era importance, which makes Shimla easy to remember for Himachal Pradesh-related Static GK questions.

Why is Chennai the capital of Tamil Nadu and not Agartala?

Chennai was designated as Tamil Nadu's capital and houses its state secretariat, Legislative Assembly, and the offices of the Governor and Chief Minister. Agartala is a different state's capital, not Tamil Nadu's.

Which exams commonly ask about the capital of Tamil Nadu?

Questions like this are frequently asked in SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, State PSC, and Railway exams under the Static GK / General Awareness section.

What is one memorable fact about Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu?

it is also one of India's oldest and busiest ports on the Bay of Bengal, which makes Chennai easy to remember for Tamil Nadu-related Static GK questions.

Why is Kolkata the capital of West Bengal and not Imphal?

Kolkata was designated as West Bengal's capital and houses its state secretariat, Legislative Assembly, and the offices of the Governor and Chief Minister. Imphal is a different state's capital, not West Bengal's.

Which exams commonly ask about the capital of West Bengal?

Questions like this are frequently asked in SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, State PSC, and Railway exams under the Static GK / General Awareness section.

What is one memorable fact about Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal?

it remains India's cultural capital, closely associated with figures like Rabindranath Tagore and Satyajit Ray, which makes Kolkata easy to remember for West Bengal-related Static GK questions.

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Indian States and Union Territories GK MCQs | Exambodh