Landforms Questions and Answers

Correct Answer: Option D — Fjord. Fjord is correct because it is Norway is famous for extensive fjords. Fjord is also associated with a drowned glacial valley. A further identifying fact is that Fjord is typically narrow, deep and steep-sided. Another useful fact is that Fjord is associated with Norway is famous for extensive fjords. Why the other options are incorrect: Option A — Fold mountain: It is the Himalayas are a major example and is associated with a tectonic mountain landform; those are the identifying facts of Fold mountain. Option B — Block mountain: It is the Vosges in Europe are a classic example and is associated with a fault-block landform; those are the identifying facts of Block mountain. Option C — Volcanic mountain: It is Mount Fuji is a well-known example and is associated with a depositional volcanic landform; those are the identifying facts of Volcanic mountain. Exam Takeaway: Link Fjord with “Norway is famous for extensive fjords” and “a drowned glacial valley” for quick revision.

Correct Answer: Option C — Fjord. Fjord is correct because it is typically narrow, deep and steep-sided. Fjord is also associated with Norway is famous for extensive fjords. A further identifying fact is that Fjord is typically narrow, deep and steep-sided. Another useful fact is that Fjord is associated with Norway is famous for extensive fjords. Why the other options are incorrect: Option A — Fold mountain: It is often occurs along convergent plate margins and is associated with the Himalayas are a major example; those are the identifying facts of Fold mountain. Option B — Block mountain: It is an uplifted block is called a horst and is associated with the Vosges in Europe are a classic example; those are the identifying facts of Block mountain. Option D — Volcanic mountain: It is commonly has a vent or crater near the summit and is associated with Mount Fuji is a well-known example; those are the identifying facts of Volcanic mountain. Exam Takeaway: Link Fjord with “typically narrow, deep and steep-sided” and “Norway is famous for extensive fjords” for quick revision.

Correct Answer: Option B — Fjord. Fjord is correct because it is formed when the sea floods a deep U-shaped glacial valley. Fjord is also associated with typically narrow, deep and steep-sided. A further identifying fact is that Fjord is typically narrow, deep and steep-sided. Another useful fact is that Fjord is associated with Norway is famous for extensive fjords. Why the other options are incorrect: Option A — Fold mountain: It is formed by compression and folding of crustal layers and is associated with often occurs along convergent plate margins. Option C — Block mountain: It is formed when crustal blocks are uplifted along faults and is associated with an uplifted block is called a horst. Option D — Volcanic mountain: It is built by repeated accumulation of lava and ash and is associated with commonly has a vent or crater near the summit. Exam Takeaway: Link Fjord with “formed when the sea floods a deep U-shaped glacial valley” and “typically narrow, deep and steep-sided” for quick revision.

Correct Answer: Option A — Fjord. Fjord is correct because it is a drowned glacial valley. Fjord is also associated with formed when the sea floods a deep U-shaped glacial valley. A further identifying fact is that Fjord is typically narrow, deep and steep-sided. Another useful fact is that Fjord is associated with Norway is famous for extensive fjords. Why the other options are incorrect: Option B — Fold mountain: It is a tectonic mountain landform and is associated with formed by compression and folding of crustal layers; those are the identifying facts of Fold mountain. Option C — Block mountain: It is a fault-block landform and is associated with formed when crustal blocks are uplifted along faults; those are the identifying facts of Block mountain. Option D — Volcanic mountain: It is a depositional volcanic landform and is associated with built by repeated accumulation of lava and ash; those are the identifying facts of Volcanic mountain. Exam Takeaway: Link Fjord with “a drowned glacial valley” and “formed when the sea floods a deep U-shaped glacial valley” for quick revision.

Correct Answer: Option D — Sand dune. Sand dune is correct because it is barchan is a crescent-shaped dune type. Sand dune is also associated with an aeolian depositional landform. A further identifying fact is that Sand dune is its shape reflects wind direction and sand supply. Another useful fact is that Sand dune is associated with barchan is a crescent-shaped dune type. Why the other options are incorrect: Option A — Fjord: It is Norway is famous for extensive fjords and is associated with a drowned glacial valley; those are the identifying facts of Fjord. Option B — Fold mountain: It is the Himalayas are a major example and is associated with a tectonic mountain landform; those are the identifying facts of Fold mountain. Option C — Block mountain: It is the Vosges in Europe are a classic example and is associated with a fault-block landform; those are the identifying facts of Block mountain. Exam Takeaway: Link Sand dune with “barchan is a crescent-shaped dune type” and “an aeolian depositional landform” for quick revision.

Correct Answer: Option C — Sand dune. Sand dune is correct because it is its shape reflects wind direction and sand supply. Sand dune is also associated with barchan is a crescent-shaped dune type. A further identifying fact is that Sand dune is its shape reflects wind direction and sand supply. Another useful fact is that Sand dune is associated with barchan is a crescent-shaped dune type. Why the other options are incorrect: Option A — Fjord: It is typically narrow, deep and steep-sided and is associated with Norway is famous for extensive fjords. Option B — Fold mountain: It is often occurs along convergent plate margins and is associated with the Himalayas are a major example. Option D — Block mountain: It is an uplifted block is called a horst and is associated with the Vosges in Europe are a classic example. Exam Takeaway: Link Sand dune with “its shape reflects wind direction and sand supply” and “barchan is a crescent-shaped dune type” for quick revision.

Correct Answer: Option B — Sand dune. Sand dune is correct because it is formed by accumulation of wind-blown sand. Sand dune is also associated with its shape reflects wind direction and sand supply. A further identifying fact is that Sand dune is its shape reflects wind direction and sand supply. Another useful fact is that Sand dune is associated with barchan is a crescent-shaped dune type. Why the other options are incorrect: Option A — Fjord: It is formed when the sea floods a deep U-shaped glacial valley and is associated with typically narrow, deep and steep-sided. Option C — Fold mountain: It is formed by compression and folding of crustal layers and is associated with often occurs along convergent plate margins. Option D — Block mountain: It is formed when crustal blocks are uplifted along faults and is associated with an uplifted block is called a horst. Exam Takeaway: Link Sand dune with “formed by accumulation of wind-blown sand” and “its shape reflects wind direction and sand supply” for quick revision.

Correct Answer: Option A — Sand dune. Sand dune is correct because it is an aeolian depositional landform. Sand dune is also associated with formed by accumulation of wind-blown sand. A further identifying fact is that Sand dune is its shape reflects wind direction and sand supply. Another useful fact is that Sand dune is associated with barchan is a crescent-shaped dune type. Why the other options are incorrect: Option B — Fjord: It is a drowned glacial valley and is associated with formed when the sea floods a deep U-shaped glacial valley; those are the identifying facts of Fjord. Option C — Fold mountain: It is a tectonic mountain landform and is associated with formed by compression and folding of crustal layers; those are the identifying facts of Fold mountain. Option D — Block mountain: It is a fault-block landform and is associated with formed when crustal blocks are uplifted along faults; those are the identifying facts of Block mountain. Exam Takeaway: Link Sand dune with “an aeolian depositional landform” and “formed by accumulation of wind-blown sand” for quick revision.

Correct Answer: Option D — Oxbow lake. Oxbow lake is correct because it is it records an abandoned river channel. Oxbow lake is also associated with a crescent-shaped fluvial lake. A further identifying fact is that Oxbow lake is usually lies on a floodplain. Another useful fact is that Oxbow lake is associated with it records an abandoned river channel. Why the other options are incorrect: Option A — Sand dune: It is barchan is a crescent-shaped dune type and is associated with an aeolian depositional landform; those are the identifying facts of Sand dune. Option B — Fjord: It is Norway is famous for extensive fjords and is associated with a drowned glacial valley; those are the identifying facts of Fjord. Option C — Fold mountain: It is the Himalayas are a major example and is associated with a tectonic mountain landform; those are the identifying facts of Fold mountain. Exam Takeaway: Link Oxbow lake with “it records an abandoned river channel” and “a crescent-shaped fluvial lake” for quick revision.

Correct Answer: Option C — Oxbow lake. Oxbow lake is correct because it is usually lies on a floodplain. Oxbow lake is also associated with it records an abandoned river channel. A further identifying fact is that Oxbow lake is usually lies on a floodplain. Another useful fact is that Oxbow lake is associated with it records an abandoned river channel. Why the other options are incorrect: Option A — Sand dune: It is its shape reflects wind direction and sand supply and is associated with barchan is a crescent-shaped dune type; those are the identifying facts of Sand dune. Option B — Fjord: It is typically narrow, deep and steep-sided and is associated with Norway is famous for extensive fjords; those are the identifying facts of Fjord. Option D — Fold mountain: It is often occurs along convergent plate margins and is associated with the Himalayas are a major example; those are the identifying facts of Fold mountain. Exam Takeaway: Link Oxbow lake with “usually lies on a floodplain” and “it records an abandoned river channel” for quick revision.