Landforms Questions and Answers – Page 4

Correct Answer: Option B — Volcanic mountain. Volcanic mountain is correct because it is built by repeated accumulation of lava and ash. Volcanic mountain is also associated with commonly has a vent or crater near the summit. A further identifying fact is that Volcanic mountain is commonly has a vent or crater near the summit. Another useful fact is that Volcanic mountain is associated with Mount Fuji is a well-known example. Why the other options are incorrect: Option A — Plateau: It is formed by uplift, lava flows or erosion and is associated with often called a tableland. Option C — Alluvial plain: It is formed by river-borne sediments and is associated with generally has fertile soils. Option D — Delta: It is formed where sediment accumulates as a river enters standing water and is associated with distributaries commonly develop across it. Exam Takeaway: Link Volcanic mountain with “built by repeated accumulation of lava and ash” and “commonly has a vent or crater near the summit” for quick revision.

Correct Answer: Option A — Volcanic mountain. Volcanic mountain is correct because it is a depositional volcanic landform. Volcanic mountain is also associated with built by repeated accumulation of lava and ash. A further identifying fact is that Volcanic mountain is commonly has a vent or crater near the summit. Another useful fact is that Volcanic mountain is associated with Mount Fuji is a well-known example. Why the other options are incorrect: Option B — Plateau: It is an elevated flat or gently rolling upland and is associated with formed by uplift, lava flows or erosion; those are the identifying facts of Plateau. Option C — Alluvial plain: It is a depositional plain and is associated with formed by river-borne sediments; those are the identifying facts of Alluvial plain. Option D — Delta: It is a river-mouth depositional landform and is associated with formed where sediment accumulates as a river enters standing water; those are the identifying facts of Delta. Exam Takeaway: Link Volcanic mountain with “a depositional volcanic landform” and “built by repeated accumulation of lava and ash” for quick revision.

Correct Answer: Option D — Block mountain. Block mountain is correct because it is the Vosges in Europe are a classic example. Block mountain is also associated with a fault-block landform. A further identifying fact is that Block mountain is an uplifted block is called a horst. Another useful fact is that Block mountain is associated with the Vosges in Europe are a classic example. Why the other options are incorrect: Option A — Volcanic mountain: It is Mount Fuji is a well-known example and is associated with a depositional volcanic landform; those are the identifying facts of Volcanic mountain. Option B — Plateau: It is the Deccan Plateau is a major example and is associated with an elevated flat or gently rolling upland; those are the identifying facts of Plateau. Option C — Alluvial plain: It is the Indo-Gangetic Plain is a major example and is associated with a depositional plain; those are the identifying facts of Alluvial plain. Exam Takeaway: Link Block mountain with “the Vosges in Europe are a classic example” and “a fault-block landform” for quick revision.

Correct Answer: Option C — Block mountain. Block mountain is correct because it is an uplifted block is called a horst. Block mountain is also associated with the Vosges in Europe are a classic example. A further identifying fact is that Block mountain is an uplifted block is called a horst. Another useful fact is that Block mountain is associated with the Vosges in Europe are a classic example. Why the other options are incorrect: Option A — Volcanic mountain: It is commonly has a vent or crater near the summit and is associated with Mount Fuji is a well-known example. Option B — Plateau: It is often called a tableland and is associated with the Deccan Plateau is a major example. Option D — Alluvial plain: It is generally has fertile soils and is associated with the Indo-Gangetic Plain is a major example. Exam Takeaway: Link Block mountain with “an uplifted block is called a horst” and “the Vosges in Europe are a classic example” for quick revision.

Correct Answer: Option B — Block mountain. Block mountain is correct because it is formed when crustal blocks are uplifted along faults. Block mountain is also associated with an uplifted block is called a horst. A further identifying fact is that Block mountain is an uplifted block is called a horst. Another useful fact is that Block mountain is associated with the Vosges in Europe are a classic example. Why the other options are incorrect: Option A — Volcanic mountain: It is built by repeated accumulation of lava and ash and is associated with commonly has a vent or crater near the summit. Option C — Plateau: It is formed by uplift, lava flows or erosion and is associated with often called a tableland. Option D — Alluvial plain: It is formed by river-borne sediments and is associated with generally has fertile soils. Exam Takeaway: Link Block mountain with “formed when crustal blocks are uplifted along faults” and “an uplifted block is called a horst” for quick revision.

Correct Answer: Option A — Block mountain. Block mountain is correct because it is a fault-block landform. Block mountain is also associated with formed when crustal blocks are uplifted along faults. A further identifying fact is that Block mountain is an uplifted block is called a horst. Another useful fact is that Block mountain is associated with the Vosges in Europe are a classic example. Why the other options are incorrect: Option B — Volcanic mountain: It is a depositional volcanic landform and is associated with built by repeated accumulation of lava and ash; those are the identifying facts of Volcanic mountain. Option C — Plateau: It is an elevated flat or gently rolling upland and is associated with formed by uplift, lava flows or erosion; those are the identifying facts of Plateau. Option D — Alluvial plain: It is a depositional plain and is associated with formed by river-borne sediments; those are the identifying facts of Alluvial plain. Exam Takeaway: Link Block mountain with “a fault-block landform” and “formed when crustal blocks are uplifted along faults” for quick revision.

Correct Answer: Option D — Fold mountain. Fold mountain is correct because it is the Himalayas are a major example. Fold mountain is also associated with a tectonic mountain landform. A further identifying fact is that Fold mountain is often occurs along convergent plate margins. Another useful fact is that Fold mountain is associated with the Himalayas are a major example. Why the other options are incorrect: Option A — Block mountain: It is the Vosges in Europe are a classic example and is associated with a fault-block landform; those are the identifying facts of Block mountain. Option B — Volcanic mountain: It is Mount Fuji is a well-known example and is associated with a depositional volcanic landform; those are the identifying facts of Volcanic mountain. Option C — Plateau: It is the Deccan Plateau is a major example and is associated with an elevated flat or gently rolling upland; those are the identifying facts of Plateau. Exam Takeaway: Link Fold mountain with “the Himalayas are a major example” and “a tectonic mountain landform” for quick revision.

Correct Answer: Option C — Fold mountain. Fold mountain is correct because it is often occurs along convergent plate margins. Fold mountain is also associated with the Himalayas are a major example. A further identifying fact is that Fold mountain is often occurs along convergent plate margins. Another useful fact is that Fold mountain is associated with the Himalayas are a major example. Why the other options are incorrect: Option A — Block mountain: It is an uplifted block is called a horst and is associated with the Vosges in Europe are a classic example. Option B — Volcanic mountain: It is commonly has a vent or crater near the summit and is associated with Mount Fuji is a well-known example. Option D — Plateau: It is often called a tableland and is associated with the Deccan Plateau is a major example. Exam Takeaway: Link Fold mountain with “often occurs along convergent plate margins” and “the Himalayas are a major example” for quick revision.

Correct Answer: Option B — Fold mountain. Fold mountain is correct because it is formed by compression and folding of crustal layers. Fold mountain is also associated with often occurs along convergent plate margins. A further identifying fact is that Fold mountain is often occurs along convergent plate margins. Another useful fact is that Fold mountain is associated with the Himalayas are a major example. Why the other options are incorrect: Option A — Block mountain: It is formed when crustal blocks are uplifted along faults and is associated with an uplifted block is called a horst. Option C — Volcanic mountain: It is built by repeated accumulation of lava and ash and is associated with commonly has a vent or crater near the summit. Option D — Plateau: It is formed by uplift, lava flows or erosion and is associated with often called a tableland. Exam Takeaway: Link Fold mountain with “formed by compression and folding of crustal layers” and “often occurs along convergent plate margins” for quick revision.

Correct Answer: Option A — Fold mountain. Fold mountain is correct because it is a tectonic mountain landform. Fold mountain is also associated with formed by compression and folding of crustal layers. A further identifying fact is that Fold mountain is often occurs along convergent plate margins. Another useful fact is that Fold mountain is associated with the Himalayas are a major example. Why the other options are incorrect: Option B — Block mountain: It is a fault-block landform and is associated with formed when crustal blocks are uplifted along faults; those are the identifying facts of Block mountain. Option C — Volcanic mountain: It is a depositional volcanic landform and is associated with built by repeated accumulation of lava and ash; those are the identifying facts of Volcanic mountain. Option D — Plateau: It is an elevated flat or gently rolling upland and is associated with formed by uplift, lava flows or erosion; those are the identifying facts of Plateau. Exam Takeaway: Link Fold mountain with “a tectonic mountain landform” and “formed by compression and folding of crustal layers” for quick revision.