Which Landforms term is correctly associated with formation process: “formed by compression and folding of crustal layers”, and also with “often occurs along convergent plate margins”?

Correct Answer: Option B — Fold mountain. Fold mountain is correct because it is formed by compression and folding of crustal layers. Fold mountain is also associated with often occurs along convergent plate margins. A further identifying fact is that Fold mountain is often occurs along convergent plate margins. Another useful fact is that Fold mountain is associated with the Himalayas are a major example. Why the other options are incorrect: Option A — Block mountain: It is formed when crustal blocks are uplifted along faults and is associated with an uplifted block is called a horst. Option C — Volcanic mountain: It is built by repeated accumulation of lava and ash and is associated with commonly has a vent or crater near the summit. Option D — Plateau: It is formed by uplift, lava flows or erosion and is associated with often called a tableland. Exam Takeaway: Link Fold mountain with “formed by compression and folding of crustal layers” and “often occurs along convergent plate margins” for quick revision.