Biosphere Reserves of India Questions and Answers

Correct Answer: Option D — Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve. Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is forest and plateau habitats support central Indian biodiversity. Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with it is associated with the Satpura landscape. Two additional identifying facts are that Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is Satpura National Park, Bori Sanctuary and Pachmarhi Sanctuary are associated protected areas and Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is associated with forest and plateau habitats support central Indian biodiversity. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve: Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is it was India's first designated biosphere reserve. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is it spans parts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. • Option B — Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is altitudinal zonation supports varied Himalayan biodiversity. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers landscapes are associated with it. • Option C — Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve: Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is the dugong is an important conservation association. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is it includes islands and shallow coastal waters. Exam Takeaway: Connect Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve with “forest and plateau habitats support central Indian biodiversity” and “it is associated with the Satpura landscape”.

Correct Answer: Option C — Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve. Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is Satpura National Park, Bori Sanctuary and Pachmarhi Sanctuary are associated protected areas. Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with a biosphere reserve in Madhya Pradesh. Two additional identifying facts are that Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is Satpura National Park, Bori Sanctuary and Pachmarhi Sanctuary are associated protected areas and Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is associated with forest and plateau habitats support central Indian biodiversity. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve: Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is montane shola-grassland and tropical forest habitats occur within it. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is a biosphere reserve in the Western Ghats. • Option B — Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is alpine meadows, glaciers and rugged mountain habitats are prominent. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is a high-Himalayan biosphere reserve in Uttarakhand. • Option D — Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve: Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves are important ecosystems. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is a marine biosphere reserve along the Tamil Nadu coast. Exam Takeaway: Connect Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve with “Satpura National Park, Bori Sanctuary and Pachmarhi Sanctuary are associated protected areas” and “a biosphere reserve in Madhya Pradesh”.

Correct Answer: Option B — Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve. Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is it is associated with the Satpura landscape. Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with forest and plateau habitats support central Indian biodiversity. Two additional identifying facts are that Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is Satpura National Park, Bori Sanctuary and Pachmarhi Sanctuary are associated protected areas and Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is associated with forest and plateau habitats support central Indian biodiversity. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve: Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is it spans parts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is it was India's first designated biosphere reserve. • Option C — Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers landscapes are associated with it. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is altitudinal zonation supports varied Himalayan biodiversity. • Option D — Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve: Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is it includes islands and shallow coastal waters. Exam Takeaway: Connect Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve with “it is associated with the Satpura landscape” and “forest and plateau habitats support central Indian biodiversity”.

Correct Answer: Option A — Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve. Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is a biosphere reserve in Madhya Pradesh. Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with Satpura National Park, Bori Sanctuary and Pachmarhi Sanctuary are associated protected areas. Two additional identifying facts are that Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is Satpura National Park, Bori Sanctuary and Pachmarhi Sanctuary are associated protected areas and Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is associated with forest and plateau habitats support central Indian biodiversity. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option B — Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve: Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is a biosphere reserve in the Western Ghats. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is montane shola-grassland and tropical forest habitats occur within it. • Option C — Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is a high-Himalayan biosphere reserve in Uttarakhand. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is alpine meadows, glaciers and rugged mountain habitats are prominent. • Option D — Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve: Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is a marine biosphere reserve along the Tamil Nadu coast. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves are important ecosystems. Exam Takeaway: Connect Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve with “a biosphere reserve in Madhya Pradesh” and “Satpura National Park, Bori Sanctuary and Pachmarhi Sanctuary are associated protected areas”.

Correct Answer: Option D — Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve. Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is forest and plateau habitats support central Indian biodiversity. Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with a biosphere reserve in Madhya Pradesh. Two additional identifying facts are that Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is Satpura National Park, Bori Sanctuary and Pachmarhi Sanctuary are associated protected areas and Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is associated with forest and plateau habitats support central Indian biodiversity. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve: Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is it was India's first designated biosphere reserve. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is a biosphere reserve in the Western Ghats. • Option B — Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is altitudinal zonation supports varied Himalayan biodiversity. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is a high-Himalayan biosphere reserve in Uttarakhand. • Option C — Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve: Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is the dugong is an important conservation association. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is a marine biosphere reserve along the Tamil Nadu coast. Exam Takeaway: Connect Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve with “forest and plateau habitats support central Indian biodiversity” and “a biosphere reserve in Madhya Pradesh”.

Correct Answer: Option C — Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve. Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is Satpura National Park, Bori Sanctuary and Pachmarhi Sanctuary are associated protected areas. Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with forest and plateau habitats support central Indian biodiversity. Two additional identifying facts are that Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is Satpura National Park, Bori Sanctuary and Pachmarhi Sanctuary are associated protected areas and Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is associated with forest and plateau habitats support central Indian biodiversity. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve: Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is montane shola-grassland and tropical forest habitats occur within it. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is it was India's first designated biosphere reserve. • Option B — Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is alpine meadows, glaciers and rugged mountain habitats are prominent. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is altitudinal zonation supports varied Himalayan biodiversity. • Option D — Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve: Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves are important ecosystems. Exam Takeaway: Connect Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve with “Satpura National Park, Bori Sanctuary and Pachmarhi Sanctuary are associated protected areas” and “forest and plateau habitats support central Indian biodiversity”.

Correct Answer: Option B — Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve. Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is it is associated with the Satpura landscape. Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with Satpura National Park, Bori Sanctuary and Pachmarhi Sanctuary are associated protected areas. Two additional identifying facts are that Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is Satpura National Park, Bori Sanctuary and Pachmarhi Sanctuary are associated protected areas and Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is associated with forest and plateau habitats support central Indian biodiversity. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve: Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is it spans parts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is montane shola-grassland and tropical forest habitats occur within it. • Option C — Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers landscapes are associated with it. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is alpine meadows, glaciers and rugged mountain habitats are prominent. • Option D — Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve: Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is it includes islands and shallow coastal waters. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves are important ecosystems. Exam Takeaway: Connect Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve with “it is associated with the Satpura landscape” and “Satpura National Park, Bori Sanctuary and Pachmarhi Sanctuary are associated protected areas”.

Correct Answer: Option A — Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve. Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is a biosphere reserve in Madhya Pradesh. Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with it is associated with the Satpura landscape. Two additional identifying facts are that Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is Satpura National Park, Bori Sanctuary and Pachmarhi Sanctuary are associated protected areas and Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is associated with forest and plateau habitats support central Indian biodiversity. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option B — Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve: Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is a biosphere reserve in the Western Ghats. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is it spans parts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. • Option C — Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is a high-Himalayan biosphere reserve in Uttarakhand. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers landscapes are associated with it. • Option D — Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve: Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is a marine biosphere reserve along the Tamil Nadu coast. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is it includes islands and shallow coastal waters. Exam Takeaway: Connect Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve with “a biosphere reserve in Madhya Pradesh” and “it is associated with the Satpura landscape”.

Correct Answer: Option D — Sundarban Biosphere Reserve. Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is cyclones and salinity are major ecological pressures. Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with it lies within the lower Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna delta. Two additional identifying facts are that Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is tidal creeks, mudflats and mangrove islands dominate the landscape and Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is associated with cyclones and salinity are major ecological pressures. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve: Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is forest and plateau habitats support central Indian biodiversity. • Option B — Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve: Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is it was India's first designated biosphere reserve. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is it spans parts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. • Option C — Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is altitudinal zonation supports varied Himalayan biodiversity. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers landscapes are associated with it. Exam Takeaway: Connect Sundarban Biosphere Reserve with “cyclones and salinity are major ecological pressures” and “it lies within the lower Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna delta”.

Correct Answer: Option C — Sundarban Biosphere Reserve. Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is tidal creeks, mudflats and mangrove islands dominate the landscape. Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with a deltaic mangrove biosphere reserve in West Bengal. Two additional identifying facts are that Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is tidal creeks, mudflats and mangrove islands dominate the landscape and Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is associated with cyclones and salinity are major ecological pressures. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve: Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is Satpura National Park, Bori Sanctuary and Pachmarhi Sanctuary are associated protected areas. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is a biosphere reserve in Madhya Pradesh. • Option B — Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve: Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is montane shola-grassland and tropical forest habitats occur within it. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is a biosphere reserve in the Western Ghats. • Option D — Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is alpine meadows, glaciers and rugged mountain habitats are prominent. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is a high-Himalayan biosphere reserve in Uttarakhand. Exam Takeaway: Connect Sundarban Biosphere Reserve with “tidal creeks, mudflats and mangrove islands dominate the landscape” and “a deltaic mangrove biosphere reserve in West Bengal”.