Which ruler shifted the capital of Magadha to Pataliputra?
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This question examines an important Bihar General Knowledge fact: “Which ruler shifted the capital of Magadha to Pataliputra?” The correct answer is Udayin. King Udayin shifted the capital of Magadha to Pataliputra. The answer Udayin matches that requirement directly. Option A (Bimbisara) does not match the exact person, district, site, institution, event or association required by the question. Option B (Ajatashatru) does not match the exact person, district, site, institution, event or association required by the question. Option D (Ashoka) does not match the exact person, district, site, institution, event or association required by the question. This evidence-based method makes Udayin the most accurate answer and avoids guessing from general familiarity.