Bhagalpur is known as the 'Silk City' or 'City of Silk' due to its thriving Tussar (Tasar) silk industry. Bhagalpur Tussar silk, also known as Bhagalpuri silk, is famous for its rich texture, natural golden sheen, and durability. This silk has received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag from the Government of India, recognizing its unique regional identity. The silk weaving tradition in Bhagalpur dates back several centuries and involves thousands of weaver families who depend on this craft for their livelihood. Bhagalpuri silk sarees and fabric are exported across India and internationally. Patna is the state capital and a major administrative and commercial city but is not known for silk production. Gaya is a religious city associated with Buddhist and Hindu pilgrimage, particularly Bodh Gaya, but does not have a prominent silk industry. Darbhanga is the cultural capital of the Mithila region, known for its Sanskrit scholarship and Madhubani painting connections, but it is not called the City of Silk. The Bhagalpur silk industry provides employment to over 200,000 people in the region and is a significant contributor to Bihar's craft economy.
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Bihar is famous for being the center of ancient kingdoms such as Magadha, the Maurya Empire, and the Gupta Empire. It is also known for Nalanda University and its contribution to Buddhism and Jainism.
Patna is the capital city of Bihar and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. It was historically known as Pataliputra.
Bihar was established as a separate province on 22 March 1912 after being separated from the Bengal Presidency. This day is celebrated as Bihar Diwas every year.
The Ganga, Kosi, Gandak, Son, Bagmati, and Punpun rivers are among the most important rivers of Bihar. These rivers play a crucial role in agriculture and the state's economy.
Questions related to Bihar's history, geography, culture, economy, rivers, districts, and famous personalities are frequently asked in BPSC, Bihar Police, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other government exams.
Chhath Puja is the most important and widely celebrated festival in Bihar. It is dedicated to the worship of the Sun God and Chhathi Maiya.
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