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The Gandak river (also known as Narayani in Nepal) originates from the Tibetan plateau and flows through Nepal before entering Bihar through the West Champaran district. However, the Someshwar hills in Nepal are associated with the Gandak's tributaries and its entry point into Bihar. The Gandak enters Bihar at Trivenighat near Valmiki Nagar (West Champaran), where the Valmiki Tiger Reserve is located. It then flows south and joins the Ganga at Hajipur (Vaishali). The Bagmati originates from the Shivpuri hills of Nepal and flows through Sitamarhi district before entering Bihar. The Burhi Gandak (Old Gandak) is a separate river that flows through north Bihar and is different from the Gandak. The Rapti is a tributary of the Ghaghra and flows primarily through Uttar Pradesh and Nepal. The Gandak is significant for the Gandak Irrigation Project (Valmiki Nagar Barrage), which benefits both Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. Hajipur, at the Gandak-Ganga confluence, is famous for its banana cultivation.
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Bihar is famous for being the center of ancient kingdoms such as Magadha, the Maurya Empire, and the Gupta Empire. It is also known for Nalanda University and its contribution to Buddhism and Jainism.
Patna is the capital city of Bihar and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. It was historically known as Pataliputra.
Bihar was established as a separate province on 22 March 1912 after being separated from the Bengal Presidency. This day is celebrated as Bihar Diwas every year.
The Ganga, Kosi, Gandak, Son, Bagmati, and Punpun rivers are among the most important rivers of Bihar. These rivers play a crucial role in agriculture and the state's economy.
Questions related to Bihar's history, geography, culture, economy, rivers, districts, and famous personalities are frequently asked in BPSC, Bihar Police, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other government exams.
Chhath Puja is the most important and widely celebrated festival in Bihar. It is dedicated to the worship of the Sun God and Chhathi Maiya.
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