The correct answer is Panaji, the capital of Goa. Panaji serves as the administrative and legislative headquarters of Goa, housing the state secretariat, the Legislative Assembly, and the offices of the Governor and Chief Minister. Notably, Panaji (Panjim) sits on the banks of the Mandovi river and retains strong Indo-Portuguese architectural influence, and Goa is India's smallest state by area. The other options given in this Goa question are capitals of different Indian states, and candidates often confuse them because Static GK questions on state capitals are frequently tested together in a single set. Agartala is the capital of Tripura, not Goa. Lucknow is the capital of Uttar Pradesh, not Goa. Kolkata is the capital of West Bengal, not Goa. None of these cities administers Goa; only Panaji holds that constitutional status. Competitive exams such as SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, State PSC, and Railway exams often feature a Goa question like this one on Panaji, which shows why questions on Indian state capitals are considered high-scoring, since they test direct factual recall rather than complex reasoning. Remember Panaji as the capital of Goa, and clearly distinguish it from the distractor capitals used here — Agartala, Lucknow, Kolkata — to avoid marking the wrong answer under exam-time pressure.