Which Indian agriculture term is correctly associated with course, basin or associated feature “fertile deep soil and reliable irrigation favour high yields”, and also with “gur, khandsari and molasses are important associated products”?

Correct Answer: Option C — Sugarcane. Sugarcane is correctly identified as fertile deep soil and reliable irrigation favour high yields. Sugarcane is also associated with gur, khandsari and molasses are important associated products. Another identifying fact about Sugarcane is that fertile deep soil and reliable irrigation favour high yields. A further exam-relevant fact about Sugarcane is that gur, khandsari and molasses are important associated products. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Cotton: Cotton is black soil is especially associated with cotton cultivation in the Deccan. It is incorrect here because Cotton is instead associated with dry weather during boll opening supports fibre quality and harvesting. • Option B — Jute: Jute is new alluvial soils of floodplains and deltas are well suited. It is incorrect here because Jute is instead associated with retting in water separates the usable fibre from the stem. • Option D — Kharif Crops: Kharif Crops is rice, maize, cotton and soybean are common examples. It is incorrect here because Kharif Crops is instead associated with harvesting usually occurs after the monsoon in autumn. Exam Takeaway: Connect Sugarcane with “fertile deep soil and reliable irrigation favour high yields” and “gur, khandsari and molasses are important associated products” for revision.