Which Indian agriculture term is correctly associated with classification or identity “a natural bast-fibre crop obtained mainly from plant stems”, and also with “warm humid conditions and abundant rainfall favour cultivation”?
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Correct Answer: Option A — Jute. Jute is correctly identified as a natural bast-fibre crop obtained mainly from plant stems. Jute is also associated with warm humid conditions and abundant rainfall favour cultivation. Another identifying fact about Jute is that new alluvial soils of floodplains and deltas are well suited. A further exam-relevant fact about Jute is that retting in water separates the usable fibre from the stem. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option B — Kharif Crops: Kharif Crops is crops generally sown with the onset of the southwest monsoon. It is incorrect here because Kharif Crops is instead associated with their main growing season extends through the rainy months. • Option C — Rabi Crops: Rabi Crops is winter-season crops generally sown after the monsoon. It is incorrect here because Rabi Crops is instead associated with they grow mainly during the cool and relatively dry months. • Option D — Zaid Crops: Zaid Crops is short-duration crops grown between the rabi and kharif seasons. It is incorrect here because Zaid Crops is instead associated with their season falls mainly in the warm summer months before the monsoon. Exam Takeaway: Connect Jute with “a natural bast-fibre crop obtained mainly from plant stems” and “warm humid conditions and abundant rainfall favour cultivation” for revision.