Which Indian rivers and lakes term is correctly associated with classification or identity “a major west-flowing Peninsular river”, and also with “it rises at Amarkantak in Madhya Pradesh”?
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Correct Answer: Option A — Narmada. Narmada is correctly identified as a major west-flowing Peninsular river. Narmada is also associated with it rises at Amarkantak in Madhya Pradesh. Another identifying fact about Narmada is that it flows through a rift valley between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges. A further exam-relevant fact about Narmada is that it enters the Arabian Sea through the Gulf of Khambhat. Why the other options are incorrect: Option B — Tapi: Tapi is a west-flowing Peninsular river also called Tapti. Tapi is also associated with it rises near Multai in Madhya Pradesh. Option C — Wular Lake: Wular Lake is a large freshwater lake of the Kashmir Valley. Wular Lake is also associated with it is located in Bandipora district of Jammu and Kashmir. Option D — Chilika Lake: Chilika Lake is a brackish-water coastal lagoon. Chilika Lake is also associated with it lies along the Odisha coast beside the Bay of Bengal. Exam Takeaway: Connect Narmada with “a major west-flowing Peninsular river” and “it rises at Amarkantak in Madhya Pradesh” for revision.
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Major rivers of India: Ganga (2525 km, longest in India), Godavari (1465 km, longest peninsular river), Krishna (1400 km), Yamuna (1376 km), Narmada (1312 km), Indus (1114 km in India). Rivers are classified as Himalayan rivers (perennial, fed by glaciers) and Peninsular rivers (mostly seasonal). The Ganga basin is the largest river basin in India.
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भारत की नदियाँ और झीलें: महत्वपूर्ण GK प्रश्न
भारत की नदियाँ और झीलें, भारतीय नदियाँ जीके, महत्वपूर्ण झीलें, नदी घाटी प्रश्न
World's largest freshwater lakes: Lake Superior (largest by area, Canada-USA), Lake Baikal (deepest, Russia), Lake Victoria (Africa). Caspian Sea is actually saltwater - largest lake by area. In India: Wular Lake (J&K) is largest freshwater lake. Chilika Lake (Odisha) is largest brackish water lake and important Ramsar wetland site. These are common GK questions in competitive exams.