Which Solar System term is correctly associated with position or orbit: “the eighth planet from the Sun”, and also with “it has exceptionally fast atmospheric winds”?

Correct Answer: Option B — Neptune. Neptune is correct because it is the eighth planet from the Sun. Neptune is also associated with it has exceptionally fast atmospheric winds. A further identifying fact is that Neptune is it has exceptionally fast atmospheric winds. Another useful fact is that Neptune is associated with Triton is its largest moon. Why the other options are incorrect: Option A — Moon: It is orbits Earth and is associated with its far side is not permanently dark; those are the identifying facts of Moon. Option C — Asteroid belt: It is located mainly between Mars and Jupiter and is associated with Ceres is its largest object; those are the identifying facts of Asteroid belt. Option D — Mercury: It is the closest planet to the Sun and is associated with the shortest orbital period among the planets; those are the identifying facts of Mercury. Exam Takeaway: Link Neptune with “the eighth planet from the Sun” and “it has exceptionally fast atmospheric winds” for quick revision.