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hardQ. No. 18137-consider-the-following-two-modern-history-questions-1-which-agrarian-abuse-prompted-gandhi-s-1917

Consider the following two Modern History questions: (1) Which agrarian abuse prompted Gandhi's 1917 intervention in Champaran? (2) The Ramakrishna Paramhansa who was Swami Vivekananda's guru was a mystic associated with which temple in West Bengal? Which option gives the correct answers in the same order?

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This advanced paired MCQ combines two separately verified Modern History facts. The first component resolves to Forced indigo cultivation on sharecroppers (tinkathia system), while the second resolves to Dakshineswar Kali Temple near Calcutta. Candidates must preserve the order stated in the stem and reject distractors that contain only one correct element.

AForced indigo cultivation on sharecroppers (tinkathia system) | Dakshineswar Kali Temple near Calcutta
BForced indigo cultivation on sharecroppers (tinkathia system) | Tarakeswar Temple
CPartition of Bengal | Dakshineswar Kali Temple near Calcutta
DPartition of Bengal | Tarakeswar Temple
Correct Answer: Forced indigo cultivation on sharecroppers (tinkathia system) | Dakshineswar Kali Temple near CalcuttaYour Answer: A

Explanation

This paired question tests two independent historical relationships and requires both to be correct in the stated order. The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was Gandhi's first major Satyagraha in India. It was against the tinkathia system in Champaran Bihar where European planters forced Indian sharecroppers (peasants) to cultivate indigo on 3/20th of their land and sell it at fixed prices. Gandhi successfully secured justice for the peasants. The answer turns on the exact role assigned in “Which agrarian abuse prompted Gandhi's 1917 intervention in Champaran?”. Evidence connecting Forced indigo cultivation on sharecroppers (tinkathia system) to that role is stronger than a general connection with the same war or movement. This development forms part For statement two, the supported answer is Dakshineswar Kali Temple near Calcutta. Swami Vivekananda was his most famous disciple. He was a mystic and spiritual teacher who explored different religious paths and concluded that all religions lead to the same God. Ramakrishna Paramhansa (1836-1886) was the priest at the Dakshineswar Kali Temple on the banks of the Ganges near Calcutta (Kolkata). On that evidence, the supported choice is Dakshineswar Kali Temple near Calcutta. Remember the Therefore the correct ordered pair is Forced indigo cultivation on sharecroppers (tinkathia system) followed by Dakshineswar Kali Temple near Calcutta. An option containing only one correct component must be rejected because the stem asks for a complete two-part match.

Important Notes

  • The first verified component is Forced indigo cultivation on sharecroppers (tinkathia system).
  • The second verified component is Dakshineswar Kali Temple near Calcutta.
  • The ordered answer is Forced indigo cultivation on sharecroppers (tinkathia system) followed by Dakshineswar Kali Temple near Calcutta.
  • Any pair omitting Forced indigo cultivation on sharecroppers (tinkathia system) or Dakshineswar Kali Temple near Calcutta is incomplete.
  • Revise Forced indigo cultivation on sharecroppers (tinkathia system) and Dakshineswar Kali Temple near Calcutta from both cited references.

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Modern History FAQs

Common questions and clear answers for this topic.

What does Modern Indian History cover in competitive exams?

Modern Indian History (1757-1947) covers the arrival of European powers, British East India Company rule, 1857 Revolt, colonial policies, social reform movements, and the Independence movement. Key topics for UPSC, SSC CGL, and Railway exams include British expansion, Revenue policies (Permanent Settlement, Ryotwari, Mahalwari), and major freedom struggles.

What was the 1857 Revolt and why is it historically significant?

The 1857 Revolt (also called the First War of Independence or Sepoy Mutiny) was a major rebellion against British rule. Immediate cause: greased cartridges for Enfield rifles offended Hindu and Muslim soldiers. Key centers: Meerut, Delhi (Bahadur Shah Zafar), Lucknow (Begum Hazrat Mahal), Jhansi (Rani Lakshmibai). The British Crown directly took control from the East India Company after it was suppressed.

What were the major economic policies of the British that affected India?

Major British economic policies: Permanent Settlement (1793) by Cornwallis fixed zamindars as land revenue collectors. Ryotwari System collected revenue directly from farmers in Tamil Nadu and Bombay. Drain of Wealth theory by Dadabhai Naoroji described India's wealth being drained to Britain. Deindustrialization destroyed Indian textile and handicraft industries.

What were the major social reform movements of 19th century India?

Major social reform movements: Brahmo Samaj (1828) by Raja Ram Mohan Roy - opposed sati, supported widow remarriage and women's education. Arya Samaj (1875) by Swami Dayanand Saraswati - Back to Vedas. Ramakrishna Mission by Swami Vivekananda - service to humanity is worship of God. Social reforms include abolition of Sati (1829) and Hindu Widows Remarriage Act (1856).

What was the role of Mahatma Gandhi in India's freedom struggle?

Mahatma Gandhi transformed India's freedom movement by introducing non-violent civil disobedience (Satyagraha). Key campaigns: Champaran Satyagraha (1917, first in India), Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22), Civil Disobedience/Dandi March (1930), and Quit India Movement (1942 - Do or Die). Gandhi united millions across caste, religion, and region. He is called the Father of the Nation.

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