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Indian History
hardQ. No. 18138-consider-the-following-two-modern-history-questions-1-the-vande-mataram-national-song-was-composed

Consider the following two Modern History questions: (1) The 'Vande Mataram' national song was composed by which Bengali writer? (2) The 'Mahad Satyagraha' of 1927 led by B.R. Ambedkar asserted the right of untouchables to use water from which public source? Which option gives the correct answers in the same order?

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This advanced paired MCQ combines two separately verified Modern History facts. The first component resolves to Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, while the second resolves to Chavdar Tank (pond) in Mahad Maharashtra. Candidates must preserve the order stated in the stem and reject distractors that contain only one correct element.

ASarat Chandra Chattopadhyay | Mumbai public tap
BBankim Chandra Chattopadhyay | Chavdar Tank (pond) in Mahad Maharashtra
CBankim Chandra Chattopadhyay | Mumbai public tap
DSarat Chandra Chattopadhyay | Chavdar Tank (pond) in Mahad Maharashtra
Correct Answer: Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay | Chavdar Tank (pond) in Mahad MaharashtraYour Answer: B

Explanation

This paired question tests two independent historical relationships and requires both to be correct in the stated order. Vande Mataram was composed by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay and first published in his novel Anandamath (1882). The first two stanzas were adopted as India's National Song. Reading the stem closely separates Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay from other names in the period: the question tests one defined act, location or institutional decision, not overall prominence. This development forms part of the changing national movement, in which constitutional negotiation, mass mobilisation, boycott, civil disobedience and revolutionary action followed different strategies; Exact dates and organisational decisions For statement two, the supported answer is Chavdar Tank (pond) in Mahad Maharashtra. These events marked the beginning of the Dalit rights movement in Maharashtra. He also burned the Manusmriti on 25 December 1927 at Mahad. Ambedkar led a procession of untouchables to the tank. Ambedkar to assert the right of untouchables to use water from the Chavdar Tank (pond) in Mahad Maharashtra. The Mahad Satyagraha (20 March 1927) was led by B. The revised item avoids claiming more than the source establishes and distinguishes participation, leadership, foundation, ratification and later reorganisation where those roles differ. On that evidence, the supported choice is Chavdar Tank (pond) in Mahad Therefore the correct ordered pair is Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay followed by Chavdar Tank (pond) in Mahad Maharashtra. An option containing only one correct component must be rejected because the stem asks for a complete two-part match.

Important Notes

  • The first verified component is Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.
  • The second verified component is Chavdar Tank (pond) in Mahad Maharashtra.
  • The ordered answer is Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay followed by Chavdar Tank (pond) in Mahad Maharashtra.
  • Any pair omitting Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay or Chavdar Tank (pond) in Mahad Maharashtra is incomplete.
  • Revise Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay and Chavdar Tank (pond) in Mahad Maharashtra from both cited references.

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Modern History FAQs

Common questions and clear answers for this topic.

What does Modern Indian History cover in competitive exams?

Modern Indian History (1757-1947) covers the arrival of European powers, British East India Company rule, 1857 Revolt, colonial policies, social reform movements, and the Independence movement. Key topics for UPSC, SSC CGL, and Railway exams include British expansion, Revenue policies (Permanent Settlement, Ryotwari, Mahalwari), and major freedom struggles.

What was the 1857 Revolt and why is it historically significant?

The 1857 Revolt (also called the First War of Independence or Sepoy Mutiny) was a major rebellion against British rule. Immediate cause: greased cartridges for Enfield rifles offended Hindu and Muslim soldiers. Key centers: Meerut, Delhi (Bahadur Shah Zafar), Lucknow (Begum Hazrat Mahal), Jhansi (Rani Lakshmibai). The British Crown directly took control from the East India Company after it was suppressed.

What were the major economic policies of the British that affected India?

Major British economic policies: Permanent Settlement (1793) by Cornwallis fixed zamindars as land revenue collectors. Ryotwari System collected revenue directly from farmers in Tamil Nadu and Bombay. Drain of Wealth theory by Dadabhai Naoroji described India's wealth being drained to Britain. Deindustrialization destroyed Indian textile and handicraft industries.

What were the major social reform movements of 19th century India?

Major social reform movements: Brahmo Samaj (1828) by Raja Ram Mohan Roy - opposed sati, supported widow remarriage and women's education. Arya Samaj (1875) by Swami Dayanand Saraswati - Back to Vedas. Ramakrishna Mission by Swami Vivekananda - service to humanity is worship of God. Social reforms include abolition of Sati (1829) and Hindu Widows Remarriage Act (1856).

What was the role of Mahatma Gandhi in India's freedom struggle?

Mahatma Gandhi transformed India's freedom movement by introducing non-violent civil disobedience (Satyagraha). Key campaigns: Champaran Satyagraha (1917, first in India), Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22), Civil Disobedience/Dandi March (1930), and Quit India Movement (1942 - Do or Die). Gandhi united millions across caste, religion, and region. He is called the Father of the Nation.

Consider the following two... | Modern History MCQ | Exambodh