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hardQ. No. 18140-consider-the-following-two-modern-history-questions-1-periyar-s-self-respect-movement-principally

Consider the following two Modern History questions: (1) Periyar's Self-Respect Movement principally challenged which feature of society? (2) The 42nd Constitutional Amendment is also known as? Which option gives the correct answers in the same order?

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This advanced paired MCQ combines two separately verified Modern History facts. The first component resolves to Caste hierarchy and Brahminical social dominance, while the second resolves to Mini Constitution. Candidates must preserve the order stated in the stem and reject distractors that contain only one correct element. The item is useful for 2027 competitive preparation because it tests simultaneous recall, chronological separation and close reading.

ACaste hierarchy and Brahminical social dominance | Magna Carta of India
BRepresentative government | Mini Constitution
CRepresentative government | Magna Carta of India
DCaste hierarchy and Brahminical social dominance | Mini Constitution
Correct Answer: Caste hierarchy and Brahminical social dominance | Mini ConstitutionYour Answer: D

Explanation

This paired question tests two independent historical relationships and requires both to be correct in the stated order. The Self-Respect Movement attacked caste hierarchy, ritual status and Brahminical dominance while advocating dignity, rationalism, women's rights and self-respect marriages. Reducing it to opposition to a community would distort its social programme. The wording of “Periyar's Self-Respect Movement principally challenged which feature of society?” makes Caste hierarchy and Brahminical social dominance decisive because the stem combines a particular date, place and political consequence rather than asking for a loose association. This development forms part of the changing national movement, in which constitutional negotiation, mass mobilisation, boycott, civil disobedience and revolutionary action followed different strategies; Exact For statement two, the supported answer is Mini Constitution. Magna Carta of India, Charter of Rights and Constitution of Emergency may sound contemporary, yet each misses at least one condition in the stem. This development forms part of the changing national movement, in which constitutional negotiation, mass mobilisation, boycott, civil disobedience and revolutionary action followed different strategies; Exact dates and organisational decisions matter because related sessions or phases often performed different functions, a distinction applied here to Mini Constitution. Evidence connecting Mini Constitution to that role is stronger than a general connection with the same Therefore the correct ordered pair is Caste hierarchy and Brahminical social dominance followed by Mini Constitution. An option containing only one correct component must be rejected because the stem asks for a complete two-part match. This format strengthens chronology, role discrimination and careful option comparison rather than rewarding recognition of a single familiar name.

Important Notes

  • The first verified component is Caste hierarchy and Brahminical social dominance.
  • The second verified component is Mini Constitution.
  • The ordered answer is Caste hierarchy and Brahminical social dominance followed by Mini Constitution.
  • Any pair omitting Caste hierarchy and Brahminical social dominance or Mini Constitution is incomplete.
  • Revise Caste hierarchy and Brahminical social dominance and Mini Constitution from both cited references.

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Modern History FAQs

Common questions and clear answers for this topic.

What does Modern Indian History cover in competitive exams?

Modern Indian History (1757-1947) covers the arrival of European powers, British East India Company rule, 1857 Revolt, colonial policies, social reform movements, and the Independence movement. Key topics for UPSC, SSC CGL, and Railway exams include British expansion, Revenue policies (Permanent Settlement, Ryotwari, Mahalwari), and major freedom struggles.

What was the 1857 Revolt and why is it historically significant?

The 1857 Revolt (also called the First War of Independence or Sepoy Mutiny) was a major rebellion against British rule. Immediate cause: greased cartridges for Enfield rifles offended Hindu and Muslim soldiers. Key centers: Meerut, Delhi (Bahadur Shah Zafar), Lucknow (Begum Hazrat Mahal), Jhansi (Rani Lakshmibai). The British Crown directly took control from the East India Company after it was suppressed.

What were the major economic policies of the British that affected India?

Major British economic policies: Permanent Settlement (1793) by Cornwallis fixed zamindars as land revenue collectors. Ryotwari System collected revenue directly from farmers in Tamil Nadu and Bombay. Drain of Wealth theory by Dadabhai Naoroji described India's wealth being drained to Britain. Deindustrialization destroyed Indian textile and handicraft industries.

What were the major social reform movements of 19th century India?

Major social reform movements: Brahmo Samaj (1828) by Raja Ram Mohan Roy - opposed sati, supported widow remarriage and women's education. Arya Samaj (1875) by Swami Dayanand Saraswati - Back to Vedas. Ramakrishna Mission by Swami Vivekananda - service to humanity is worship of God. Social reforms include abolition of Sati (1829) and Hindu Widows Remarriage Act (1856).

What was the role of Mahatma Gandhi in India's freedom struggle?

Mahatma Gandhi transformed India's freedom movement by introducing non-violent civil disobedience (Satyagraha). Key campaigns: Champaran Satyagraha (1917, first in India), Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22), Civil Disobedience/Dandi March (1930), and Quit India Movement (1942 - Do or Die). Gandhi united millions across caste, religion, and region. He is called the Father of the Nation.

Consider the following two... | Modern History MCQ | Exambodh