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hardQ. No. 18141-consider-the-following-two-modern-history-questions-1-bal-gangadhar-tilak-s-newspaper-kesari-was

Consider the following two Modern History questions: (1) Bal Gangadhar Tilak's newspaper 'Kesari' was published in which language? (2) Savitribai Phule is known for pioneering which cause in India? Which option gives the correct answers in the same order?

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This advanced paired MCQ combines two separately verified Modern History facts. The first component resolves to Marathi, while the second resolves to Women's education. Candidates must preserve the order stated in the stem and reject distractors that contain only one correct element. The item is useful for 2027 competitive preparation because it tests simultaneous recall, chronological separation and close reading.

AMarathi | Women's education
BMarathi | Abolition of untouchability
CEnglish | Women's education
DEnglish | Abolition of untouchability
Correct Answer: Marathi | Women's educationYour Answer: A

Explanation

This paired question tests two independent historical relationships and requires both to be correct in the stated order. Bal Gangadhar Tilak published 'Kesari' in Marathi and 'The Mahratta' in English. Kesari (meaning 'Lion') was published from Poona. Tilak used these newspapers extensively to spread nationalist ideas and criticize British policies. He was convicted of sedition twice partly based on his writings in Kesari. Chronology resolves the item: Marathi occupies the position required by “Bal Gangadhar Tilak's newspaper 'Kesari' was published in which language?”, while a merely famous contemporary name would not satisfy every part of the stem. This development forms part of the changing national movement, in which constitutional negotiation, mass mobilisation, boycott, For statement two, the supported answer is Women's education. Savitribai Phule is known as the pioneer of women's education in India. Along with her husband Jyotirao Phule, she opened the first school for girls in Pune in 1848. She was also the first female teacher in India. The couple also worked against caste discrimination and for widow remarriage. Reading the stem closely separates Women's education from other names in the period: the question tests one defined act, location or institutional decision, Therefore the correct ordered pair is Marathi followed by Women's education. An option containing only one correct component must be rejected because the stem asks for a complete two-part match.

Important Notes

  • The first verified component is Marathi.
  • The second verified component is Women's education.
  • The ordered answer is Marathi followed by Women's education.
  • Any pair omitting Marathi or Women's education is incomplete.
  • Revise Marathi and Women's education from both cited references.

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Modern History FAQs

Common questions and clear answers for this topic.

What does Modern Indian History cover in competitive exams?

Modern Indian History (1757-1947) covers the arrival of European powers, British East India Company rule, 1857 Revolt, colonial policies, social reform movements, and the Independence movement. Key topics for UPSC, SSC CGL, and Railway exams include British expansion, Revenue policies (Permanent Settlement, Ryotwari, Mahalwari), and major freedom struggles.

What was the 1857 Revolt and why is it historically significant?

The 1857 Revolt (also called the First War of Independence or Sepoy Mutiny) was a major rebellion against British rule. Immediate cause: greased cartridges for Enfield rifles offended Hindu and Muslim soldiers. Key centers: Meerut, Delhi (Bahadur Shah Zafar), Lucknow (Begum Hazrat Mahal), Jhansi (Rani Lakshmibai). The British Crown directly took control from the East India Company after it was suppressed.

What were the major economic policies of the British that affected India?

Major British economic policies: Permanent Settlement (1793) by Cornwallis fixed zamindars as land revenue collectors. Ryotwari System collected revenue directly from farmers in Tamil Nadu and Bombay. Drain of Wealth theory by Dadabhai Naoroji described India's wealth being drained to Britain. Deindustrialization destroyed Indian textile and handicraft industries.

What were the major social reform movements of 19th century India?

Major social reform movements: Brahmo Samaj (1828) by Raja Ram Mohan Roy - opposed sati, supported widow remarriage and women's education. Arya Samaj (1875) by Swami Dayanand Saraswati - Back to Vedas. Ramakrishna Mission by Swami Vivekananda - service to humanity is worship of God. Social reforms include abolition of Sati (1829) and Hindu Widows Remarriage Act (1856).

What was the role of Mahatma Gandhi in India's freedom struggle?

Mahatma Gandhi transformed India's freedom movement by introducing non-violent civil disobedience (Satyagraha). Key campaigns: Champaran Satyagraha (1917, first in India), Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22), Civil Disobedience/Dandi March (1930), and Quit India Movement (1942 - Do or Die). Gandhi united millions across caste, religion, and region. He is called the Father of the Nation.

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