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hardQ. No. 18155-consider-the-following-two-modern-history-questions-1-under-the-poona-pact-of-1932-the-number-of

Consider the following two Modern History questions: (1) Under the Poona Pact of 1932, the number of seats reserved for the Depressed Classes in provincial legislatures increased from 71 to what total? (2) The Indigo Revolt (Nil Bidroha) of 1859-60 inspired playwright Dinabandhu Mitra to write which famous play? Which option gives the correct answers in the same order?

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This advanced paired MCQ combines two separately verified Modern History facts. The first component resolves to 148, while the second resolves to Neel Darpan. Candidates must preserve the order stated in the stem and reject distractors that contain only one correct element. The item is useful for 2027 competitive preparation because it tests simultaneous recall, chronological separation and close reading.

A51 to 100 | Neel Darpan
B51 to 100 | Jana Gana Mana
C148 | Neel Darpan
D148 | Jana Gana Mana
Correct Answer: 148 | Neel DarpanYour Answer: C

Explanation

This paired question tests two independent historical relationships and requires both to be correct in the stated order. The Poona Pact replaced separate electorates with reserved seats in joint electorates and increased the provincial allocation for the Depressed Classes from 71 to 148. The wording of “Under the Poona Pact of 1932, the number of seats reserved for the Depressed Classes in provincial legislatures increased from 71 to what total?” makes 148 decisive because the stem combines a particular date, place and political consequence rather than asking for a loose association. This development forms part of the changing national movement, in which constitutional negotiation, mass For statement two, the supported answer is Neel Darpan. The play was translated into English by Rev. The play aroused public opinion against the indigo system and contributed to the Indigo Commission of 1860. The answer turns on the exact role assigned in “The Indigo Revolt (Nil Bidroha) of 1859-60 inspired playwright Dinabandhu Mitra to write which famous play?”. Evidence connecting Neel Darpan to that role is stronger than a general connection with the same war or movement. This development forms part of the changing national movement, in which constitutional negotiation, mass mobilisation, boycott, civil disobedience and revolutionary action followed different strategies; Exact dates Therefore the correct ordered pair is 148 followed by Neel Darpan. An option containing only one correct component must be rejected because the stem asks for a complete two-part match.

Important Notes

  • The first verified component is 148.
  • The second verified component is Neel Darpan.
  • The ordered answer is 148 followed by Neel Darpan.
  • Any pair omitting 148 or Neel Darpan is incomplete.
  • Revise 148 and Neel Darpan from both cited references.

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Modern History FAQs

Common questions and clear answers for this topic.

What does Modern Indian History cover in competitive exams?

Modern Indian History (1757-1947) covers the arrival of European powers, British East India Company rule, 1857 Revolt, colonial policies, social reform movements, and the Independence movement. Key topics for UPSC, SSC CGL, and Railway exams include British expansion, Revenue policies (Permanent Settlement, Ryotwari, Mahalwari), and major freedom struggles.

What was the 1857 Revolt and why is it historically significant?

The 1857 Revolt (also called the First War of Independence or Sepoy Mutiny) was a major rebellion against British rule. Immediate cause: greased cartridges for Enfield rifles offended Hindu and Muslim soldiers. Key centers: Meerut, Delhi (Bahadur Shah Zafar), Lucknow (Begum Hazrat Mahal), Jhansi (Rani Lakshmibai). The British Crown directly took control from the East India Company after it was suppressed.

What were the major economic policies of the British that affected India?

Major British economic policies: Permanent Settlement (1793) by Cornwallis fixed zamindars as land revenue collectors. Ryotwari System collected revenue directly from farmers in Tamil Nadu and Bombay. Drain of Wealth theory by Dadabhai Naoroji described India's wealth being drained to Britain. Deindustrialization destroyed Indian textile and handicraft industries.

What were the major social reform movements of 19th century India?

Major social reform movements: Brahmo Samaj (1828) by Raja Ram Mohan Roy - opposed sati, supported widow remarriage and women's education. Arya Samaj (1875) by Swami Dayanand Saraswati - Back to Vedas. Ramakrishna Mission by Swami Vivekananda - service to humanity is worship of God. Social reforms include abolition of Sati (1829) and Hindu Widows Remarriage Act (1856).

What was the role of Mahatma Gandhi in India's freedom struggle?

Mahatma Gandhi transformed India's freedom movement by introducing non-violent civil disobedience (Satyagraha). Key campaigns: Champaran Satyagraha (1917, first in India), Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22), Civil Disobedience/Dandi March (1930), and Quit India Movement (1942 - Do or Die). Gandhi united millions across caste, religion, and region. He is called the Father of the Nation.

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