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hardQ. No. 18156-consider-the-following-two-modern-history-questions-1-the-government-of-india-act-1935-proposed-a

Consider the following two Modern History questions: (1) The Government of India Act 1935 proposed a federation of India but the federal part was never implemented. Why? (2) Who was the president of INC at the historic Nagpur session of 1920 that adopted the Non-Cooperation Movement? Which option gives the correct answers in the same order?

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This advanced paired MCQ combines two separately verified Modern History facts. The first component resolves to Because princely states did not agree to join the federation, while the second resolves to C. Candidates must preserve the order stated in the stem and reject distractors that contain only one correct element. The item is useful for 2027 competitive preparation because it tests simultaneous recall, chronological separation and close reading.

ABecause princely states did not agree to join the federation | Mahatma Gandhi
BBecause Congress rejected it | C. Vijayaraghavachariar
CBecause Congress rejected it | Mahatma Gandhi
DBecause princely states did not agree to join the federation | C. Vijayaraghavachariar
Correct Answer: Because princely states did not agree to join the federation | C. VijayaraghavachariarYour Answer: D

Explanation

This paired question tests two independent historical relationships and requires both to be correct in the stated order. The federal part of the Government of India Act 1935 was never implemented because the princely states (which were supposed to be part of the federation) refused to join the federation. The princely states had serious concerns about losing their autonomy. The Provincial Autonomy part of the Act was implemented from 1937 but the federal structure never came into existence. The answer turns on the exact role assigned in “The Government of India Act 1935 proposed a federation of India but the federal part was never implemented. Evidence connecting Because princely states did not For statement two, the supported answer is C. Vijayaraghavachariar was the president of the Indian National Congress at the Nagpur session of December 1920 which formally adopted the Non-Cooperation Movement proposed by Gandhi. This session also reorganized the INC on linguistic basis and changed the working language to Hindi/Hindustani alongside English. Vijayaraghavachariar from other names in the period: the question tests one defined act, location or institutional decision, not overall prominence. This development forms part of the changing national movement, in which constitutional negotiation, mass mobilisation, boycott, civil disobedience and revolutionary action followed different strategies; Exact dates Therefore the correct ordered pair is Because princely states did not agree to join the federation followed by C. An option containing only one correct component must be rejected because the stem asks for a complete two-part match.

Important Notes

  • The first verified component is Because princely states did not agree to join the federation.
  • The second verified component is C. Vijayaraghavachariar.
  • The ordered answer is Because princely states did not agree to join the federation followed by C. Vijayaraghavachariar.
  • Any pair omitting Because princely states did not agree to join the federation or C. Vijayaraghavachariar is incomplete.
  • Revise Because princely states did not agree to join the federation and C. Vijayaraghavachariar from both cited references.

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Modern History FAQs

Common questions and clear answers for this topic.

What does Modern Indian History cover in competitive exams?

Modern Indian History (1757-1947) covers the arrival of European powers, British East India Company rule, 1857 Revolt, colonial policies, social reform movements, and the Independence movement. Key topics for UPSC, SSC CGL, and Railway exams include British expansion, Revenue policies (Permanent Settlement, Ryotwari, Mahalwari), and major freedom struggles.

What was the 1857 Revolt and why is it historically significant?

The 1857 Revolt (also called the First War of Independence or Sepoy Mutiny) was a major rebellion against British rule. Immediate cause: greased cartridges for Enfield rifles offended Hindu and Muslim soldiers. Key centers: Meerut, Delhi (Bahadur Shah Zafar), Lucknow (Begum Hazrat Mahal), Jhansi (Rani Lakshmibai). The British Crown directly took control from the East India Company after it was suppressed.

What were the major economic policies of the British that affected India?

Major British economic policies: Permanent Settlement (1793) by Cornwallis fixed zamindars as land revenue collectors. Ryotwari System collected revenue directly from farmers in Tamil Nadu and Bombay. Drain of Wealth theory by Dadabhai Naoroji described India's wealth being drained to Britain. Deindustrialization destroyed Indian textile and handicraft industries.

What were the major social reform movements of 19th century India?

Major social reform movements: Brahmo Samaj (1828) by Raja Ram Mohan Roy - opposed sati, supported widow remarriage and women's education. Arya Samaj (1875) by Swami Dayanand Saraswati - Back to Vedas. Ramakrishna Mission by Swami Vivekananda - service to humanity is worship of God. Social reforms include abolition of Sati (1829) and Hindu Widows Remarriage Act (1856).

What was the role of Mahatma Gandhi in India's freedom struggle?

Mahatma Gandhi transformed India's freedom movement by introducing non-violent civil disobedience (Satyagraha). Key campaigns: Champaran Satyagraha (1917, first in India), Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22), Civil Disobedience/Dandi March (1930), and Quit India Movement (1942 - Do or Die). Gandhi united millions across caste, religion, and region. He is called the Father of the Nation.

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