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hardQ. No. 18175-consider-the-following-two-modern-history-questions-1-the-lahore-session-of-inc-in-1929-declared

Consider the following two Modern History questions: (1) The Lahore Session of INC in 1929 declared which significant resolution? (2) The famous revolutionary Rash Behari Bose who escaped from India in 1915 and later helped found the INA in Japan was from which region? Which option gives the correct answers in the same order?

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This advanced paired MCQ combines two separately verified Modern History facts. The first component resolves to Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence), while the second resolves to Bengal. Candidates must preserve the order stated in the stem and reject distractors that contain only one correct element. The item is useful for 2027 competitive preparation because it tests simultaneous recall, chronological separation and close reading.

APartition of India | Bengal
BPartition of India | Maharashtra
CPurna Swaraj (Complete Independence) | Bengal
DPurna Swaraj (Complete Independence) | Maharashtra
Correct Answer: Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence) | BengalYour Answer: C

Explanation

This paired question tests two independent historical relationships and requires both to be correct in the stated order. The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress held in December 1929 under the presidency of Jawaharlal Nehru passed the Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence) resolution. On 31 December 1929 Nehru unfurled the national flag on the banks of the Ravi river. 26 January 1930 was declared Independence Day. Chronology resolves the item: Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence) occupies the position required by “The Lahore Session of INC in 1929 declared which significant resolution?”, while a merely famous contemporary name would not satisfy every part of the stem. This development forms part of the changing national movement, For statement two, the supported answer is Bengal. Punjab, Maharashtra and UP may sound contemporary, yet each misses at least one condition in the stem. This development forms part of the changing national movement, in which constitutional negotiation, mass mobilisation, boycott, civil disobedience and revolutionary action followed different strategies; Exact dates and organisational decisions matter because related sessions or phases often performed different functions, a distinction applied here to Bengal. Evidence connecting Bengal to that role is stronger than a general connection with the same war or movement. The answer turns on the exact Therefore the correct ordered pair is Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence) followed by Bengal. An option containing only one correct component must be rejected because the stem asks for a complete two-part match. This format strengthens chronology, role discrimination and careful option comparison rather than rewarding recognition of a single familiar name.

Important Notes

  • The first verified component is Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence).
  • The second verified component is Bengal.
  • The ordered answer is Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence) followed by Bengal.
  • Any pair omitting Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence) or Bengal is incomplete.
  • Revise Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence) and Bengal from both cited references.

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Modern History FAQs

Common questions and clear answers for this topic.

What does Modern Indian History cover in competitive exams?

Modern Indian History (1757-1947) covers the arrival of European powers, British East India Company rule, 1857 Revolt, colonial policies, social reform movements, and the Independence movement. Key topics for UPSC, SSC CGL, and Railway exams include British expansion, Revenue policies (Permanent Settlement, Ryotwari, Mahalwari), and major freedom struggles.

What was the 1857 Revolt and why is it historically significant?

The 1857 Revolt (also called the First War of Independence or Sepoy Mutiny) was a major rebellion against British rule. Immediate cause: greased cartridges for Enfield rifles offended Hindu and Muslim soldiers. Key centers: Meerut, Delhi (Bahadur Shah Zafar), Lucknow (Begum Hazrat Mahal), Jhansi (Rani Lakshmibai). The British Crown directly took control from the East India Company after it was suppressed.

What were the major economic policies of the British that affected India?

Major British economic policies: Permanent Settlement (1793) by Cornwallis fixed zamindars as land revenue collectors. Ryotwari System collected revenue directly from farmers in Tamil Nadu and Bombay. Drain of Wealth theory by Dadabhai Naoroji described India's wealth being drained to Britain. Deindustrialization destroyed Indian textile and handicraft industries.

What were the major social reform movements of 19th century India?

Major social reform movements: Brahmo Samaj (1828) by Raja Ram Mohan Roy - opposed sati, supported widow remarriage and women's education. Arya Samaj (1875) by Swami Dayanand Saraswati - Back to Vedas. Ramakrishna Mission by Swami Vivekananda - service to humanity is worship of God. Social reforms include abolition of Sati (1829) and Hindu Widows Remarriage Act (1856).

What was the role of Mahatma Gandhi in India's freedom struggle?

Mahatma Gandhi transformed India's freedom movement by introducing non-violent civil disobedience (Satyagraha). Key campaigns: Champaran Satyagraha (1917, first in India), Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22), Civil Disobedience/Dandi March (1930), and Quit India Movement (1942 - Do or Die). Gandhi united millions across caste, religion, and region. He is called the Father of the Nation.

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