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hardQ. No. 18176-consider-the-following-two-modern-history-questions-1-the-partition-of-bengal-1905-was-annulled-in

Consider the following two Modern History questions: (1) The Partition of Bengal (1905) was annulled in which year? (2) The Widow Remarriage Act was passed in which year? Which option gives the correct answers in the same order?

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This advanced paired MCQ combines two separately verified Modern History facts. The first component resolves to 1911, while the second resolves to 1856. Candidates must preserve the order stated in the stem and reject distractors that contain only one correct element.

A1911 | 1858
B1919 | 1856
C1919 | 1858
D1911 | 1856
Correct Answer: 1911 | 1856Your Answer: D

Explanation

This paired question tests two independent historical relationships and requires both to be correct in the stated order. The Partition of Bengal was annulled in 1911 during the Delhi Durbar celebrations. The annulment was seen as a victory for the protest movement but it also split Hindu-Muslim unity as many Muslims had preferred East Bengal. The answer turns on the exact role assigned in “The Partition of Bengal (1905) was annulled in which year?”. Evidence connecting 1911 to that role is stronger than a general connection with the same war or movement. This development forms part of the changing national movement, in which constitutional For statement two, the supported answer is 1856. The legislation removed legal obstacles to the remarriage of Hindu widows, although social acceptance remained limited. Lord Canning was the Governor-General when the Act was passed in July 1856. The Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act of 1856 was enacted through the sustained reform efforts of Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar. The revised item avoids Therefore the correct ordered pair is 1911 followed by 1856. An option containing only one correct component must be rejected because the stem asks for a complete two-part match.

Important Notes

  • The first verified component is 1911.
  • The second verified component is 1856.
  • The ordered answer is 1911 followed by 1856.
  • Any pair omitting 1911 or 1856 is incomplete.
  • Revise 1911 and 1856 from both cited references.

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Modern History FAQs

Common questions and clear answers for this topic.

What does Modern Indian History cover in competitive exams?

Modern Indian History (1757-1947) covers the arrival of European powers, British East India Company rule, 1857 Revolt, colonial policies, social reform movements, and the Independence movement. Key topics for UPSC, SSC CGL, and Railway exams include British expansion, Revenue policies (Permanent Settlement, Ryotwari, Mahalwari), and major freedom struggles.

What was the 1857 Revolt and why is it historically significant?

The 1857 Revolt (also called the First War of Independence or Sepoy Mutiny) was a major rebellion against British rule. Immediate cause: greased cartridges for Enfield rifles offended Hindu and Muslim soldiers. Key centers: Meerut, Delhi (Bahadur Shah Zafar), Lucknow (Begum Hazrat Mahal), Jhansi (Rani Lakshmibai). The British Crown directly took control from the East India Company after it was suppressed.

What were the major economic policies of the British that affected India?

Major British economic policies: Permanent Settlement (1793) by Cornwallis fixed zamindars as land revenue collectors. Ryotwari System collected revenue directly from farmers in Tamil Nadu and Bombay. Drain of Wealth theory by Dadabhai Naoroji described India's wealth being drained to Britain. Deindustrialization destroyed Indian textile and handicraft industries.

What were the major social reform movements of 19th century India?

Major social reform movements: Brahmo Samaj (1828) by Raja Ram Mohan Roy - opposed sati, supported widow remarriage and women's education. Arya Samaj (1875) by Swami Dayanand Saraswati - Back to Vedas. Ramakrishna Mission by Swami Vivekananda - service to humanity is worship of God. Social reforms include abolition of Sati (1829) and Hindu Widows Remarriage Act (1856).

What was the role of Mahatma Gandhi in India's freedom struggle?

Mahatma Gandhi transformed India's freedom movement by introducing non-violent civil disobedience (Satyagraha). Key campaigns: Champaran Satyagraha (1917, first in India), Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22), Civil Disobedience/Dandi March (1930), and Quit India Movement (1942 - Do or Die). Gandhi united millions across caste, religion, and region. He is called the Father of the Nation.

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